world.wikisort.org - Romania
Câmpina (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈkɨmpina]) is a city in Prahova County, Romania, north of the county seat Ploiești, located on the main route between Wallachia and Transylvania. Its existence is first attested in a document of 1503. It is situated in the historical region of Muntenia.
Câmpina | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
 Câmpina City Hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Prahova County | |
  Câmpina Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 45°07′48″N 25°44′24″E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Prahova |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Ioan-Alin Moldoveanu[1] (Ind.) |
| Area | 24.23 km2 (9.36 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | 32,935 |
| • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | PH |
| Website | www |
History
Formerly a customs point on the trade route between Transylvania and Wallachia, the town developed at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century as an oil extraction and processing center. Between 1897 and 1898, Câmpina was the site of the largest oil refinery in Europe.
Notable residents
- Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu, philologist and writer
- Eugen Jebeleanu, poet
- Nicolae Grigorescu, painter
- Henrik Kacser (1918–1995), biochemist and geneticist
Climate
Câmpina has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Câmpina | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
14.4 (58.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
0 (32) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15 (59) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10 (50) |
5 (41) |
0.1 (32.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6 (43) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
5.3 (41.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46 (1.8) |
46 (1.8) |
63 (2.5) |
96 (3.8) |
147 (5.8) |
159 (6.3) |
154 (6.1) |
118 (4.6) |
77 (3.0) |
66 (2.6) |
57 (2.2) |
55 (2.2) |
1,084 (42.7) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/prahova/campina-12801/ | |||||||||||||
Tourist attractions
- Nicolae Grigorescu Memorial Museum
- Iulia Hasdeu Castle
- Biserica de la Han (de la brazi) (The Inn Church)
- Geo Bogza Cultural Center
- Casa Tineretului (The House of the Youth)
- The House with Griffons (the actual city-hall), the first building with electric gates in Romania.
- The Hernea Chapel
- The Saint Nicholas Parish
- Fântâna cu Cireși (on the Muscel hill)
- Muscel, Ciobu and Piţigaia hills
- Prahova and Doftana riverbanks
- Near "Paltinu" Dam
Education
There are 5 high schools in Câmpina:
- Nicolae Grigorescu National College
- Forestier Industrial High School
- Energetic Industrial High School
- Constantin Istrati Technical College
- Machines Construction Industrial High School
There is also a Police Agents School in Câmpina, Școala de Agenți de Poliție "Vasile Lascăr", one of the two police agent schools in the country and Louis Pasteur Nursing and Pharma School.
Sport
The city is home to the 3rd-division football club FC Unirea Câmpina and to 4th-division football club FCM Câmpina, founded in 1936.
Population
- 1900: 2,500
- 1912: 8,500
- 1948: 22,800
- 2002: 38,758
- 2011: 32,935
References
- "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
External links
| Authority control |
|
|---|
На других языках
[de] Câmpina
Câmpina ([.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈkɨmpina], Aussprache?/i) ist eine Stadt im rumänischen Kreis Prahova in der Region Walachei.- [en] Câmpina
[ru] Кымпина
Кымпина (рум. Câmpina) — муниципия в Румынии, в жудеце Прахова.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии