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Chocianów [xɔˈt͡ɕanuf] (German: Kotzenau) is a town in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Chocianów. The town lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Polkowice, and 85 kilometres (53 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław. As of December 2021, it has a population of 7,869.[1]

Chocianów
Historic townhouses at the Market Square
Chocianów
Chocianów
Coordinates: 51°25′N 15°55′E
Country Poland
Voivodeship Lower Silesian
CountyPolkowice
GminaChocianów
Established13th century
Town rights1894
Government
  MayorTomasz Kulczyński
Area
  Total7.31 km2 (2.82 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2021[1])
  Total7,689
  Density1,100/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
59-140
Area code+48 76
Car platesDPL
ClimateDfb
Websitehttp://www.chocianow.pl

History


The area, along with Lower Silesia, was part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland, by the end of the 13th century the area was part of the Polish Duchy of Świdnica, ruled by a local branch of the Piast dynasty. The settlement developed from a castle called Chodzenow built in 1297 by Duke Bolko I the Strict of Świdnica, who had to secure his lands against the claims of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.

From 1742 Chocianów was part of Prussia and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, known by its Germanized name of Kotzenau. It received its town privileges in 1894. The town had a population of 4,301 in 1939, but with war deaths and the expulsion of most Germans after the war the population was down to 1,707 in 1946.[2] After Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II the town became again part of Poland.


Demographics


Detailed data as of 31 December 2021:[1]

DescriptionAllWomenMen
Unitpersonpercentagepersonpercentagepersonpercentage
Population7689100395451.4%373548.6%
Population density1051.8540.9511.9

Number of inhabitants by year


Year Population Source
1995 8332 [1]
2000 8354
2005 8227
2010 8310
2015 8073
2020 7773
2021 7689



References


  1. "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 2022-06-03. Data for territorial unit 0216014.
  2. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 403




На других языках


[de] Chocianów

Chocianów (deutsch Kotzenau; schlesisch Kutzn) ist eine Stadt im Powiat Polkowicki der Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien in Polen. Sie ist Sitz der gleichnamigen Stadt-und-Land-Gemeinde mit 12.721 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2020).
- [en] Chocianów

[ru] Хоцянув

Хоцянув (польск. Chocianów, нем. Kotzenau, Коценау) — город в Польше, входит в Нижнесилезское воеводство, Польковицкий повят. Имеет статус городско-сельской гмины. Занимает площадь 7,31 км². Население 8232 человек (на 2004 год).



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