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Nabas, officially the Municipality of Nabas (Aklanon: Banwa it Nabas; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Nabas; Tagalog: Bayan ng Nabas), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. Nabas serves as the arrival gateway of Boracay Airport. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,632 people, making it the fifth most populous town in Aklan Province.[3].

Nabas
Municipality
Municipality of Nabas
Nabas seascape
Etymology: Navas
Nickname: 
Nature's Haven
Motto: 
Pangibabaw Nabas
Anthem: Nabas, Banwa Ko
Map of Aklan with Nabas highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Nabas
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°49′40″N 122°05′38″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceAklan
District 2nd district
Barangays20 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorJames V. Solanoy
  Vice MayorWilfredo S. Cezar
  RepresentativeTeodorico T. Haresco Jr.
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate22,962 voters (2019)
Area
  Total96.82 km2 (37.38 sq mi)
Elevation
64 m (210 ft)
Highest elevation
883 m (2,897 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total40,632
  Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
  Households
7,829
Economy
  Income class4th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence16.90% (2018)[4]
  Revenue₱143,326,000.78 (2020)
  Assets₱415,831,220.11 (2020)
  Expenditure₱128,234,423.96 (2020)
  Liabilities₱158,465,965.75 (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityAklan Electric Cooperative (AKELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5607
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)36

The resort island of Boracay is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the north-westernmost tip of the town.


History


Accounts about the earliest community of Nabas are uncertain but the initial documentation for the town's existence was recorded in 1845. Facing the Sibuyan Sea, the town started as a small coastal village referred to as Barrio Alimbo which extends to the hills and mountains to the west. This small community occupies the floodplains of Alimbo River where the village derived its name. Fishing and farming is the primary source of livelihood, even today except for the hunting which was common on that time because of the abundances of wild pig, monkey and deer in the area.

Before, the town was part of the municipality of Ibajay under the jurisdiction of Capiz Province. Ibajay's municipal boundary was so vast but with poor road system.

The developing populaces whose tongue and customs diverge from those of the eastern community build awareness amongst people of the west. The invasion of migrants from the nearby province of Antique continued that further emphasized the difference in dialect and culture to some extent. In 1853, their notion of a separate municipality for better living and independence serves as the foundation for taking apart of Alimbo in concert with its adjoining barrios of Nagustan, Panaytayon (Toledo), Gibon, Namao (Rizal), Kabangrosan (Union), and Pakilawa (Unidos) ceased to be a barrio to form a new municipality inevitably. The municipality was formed in 1854 and named Navas, after Governor Nava of the province of Capiz who came to inspect the area before its creation.

In 1861, the residents of Carabao Island (locally known as Hambil Island) chose to be annexed to the municipality of Navas, Capiz following the abolition of the Pueblo de Cabalian in Tablas Island. The annexation continued until 1897 when residents of Carabao Island voted to join the municipality of Looc, Romblon.

The Cartilla System, an early teaching methods that dominantly use the letter "b" than "v" caused the variable spelling of "Navas" and "Nabas". In 1906, the Municipal Council in a resolution approved by unanimous vote adopted the name Nabas as the official name.


Geography


Nabas is a coastal town located east of the town of Malay at the north-west tip of Panay Island called Northwest Panay Peninsula. It bounded on the north by Sibuyan Sea; on the south by Pandan, Antique; east by Ibajay; and west by Malay. It is 43 kilometres (27 mi) from Kalibo, the provincial capital.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 96.82 square kilometres (37.38 sq mi)[5] constituting 5.32% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometre- (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.


Landscape


The Municipality of Nabas is considered as rolling terrain and rugged terrain land topographic formation. It has an elongated land area situated along the Northwestern Panay Peninsula, with 21-kilometer coastline facing Sibuyan Sea, and with such a large span of municipal waters, approximately 300 square kilometers.

Unidos Landscape
Unidos Landscape

This town features natural wonders both on the mountains with its natural cold springs, caves and tiny water falls, and the sea which boast of crystal clear waters, coral reefs, and from grey or white sand to pebbly shores.


Climate


Climate data for Nabas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
31
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 24
(75)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 79
(3.1)
48
(1.9)
63
(2.5)
52
(2.0)
127
(5.0)
229
(9.0)
239
(9.4)
181
(7.1)
204
(8.0)
283
(11.1)
245
(9.6)
187
(7.4)
1,937
(76.1)
Average rainy days 15 11 9 6 11 18 20 18 18 21 19 20 186
Source: World Weather Online (calculated/modeled data, not measured locally)[6]

Barangays


Nabas is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.[7] 11 of them are coastal barangays and 9 are landlocked barangays. 12 of these 20 barangays are located along the highway.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[8]
060414001 Alimbo-Baybay 3.3% 1,356 1,020 2.77%
060414003 Buenafortuna 3.1% 1,262 1,107 1.26%
060414002 Buenasuerte 4.9% 2,009 1,603 2.19%
060414004 Buenavista 3.7% 1,491 1,434 0.37%
060414005 Gibon 8.0% 3,239 2,887 1.11%
060414006 Habana 3.2% 1,313 1,096 1.75%
060414007 Laserna 7.3% 2,950 2,497 1.61%
060414008 Libertad 4.1% 1,653 1,263 2.61%
060414009 Magallanes 2.2% 885 680 2.56%
060414010 Matabana 2.1% 854 642 2.77%
060414012 Nagustan 8.1% 3,307 2,937 1.14%
060414013 Pawa 0.8% 309 208 3.87%
060414014 Pinatuad 1.8% 736 729 0.09%
060414015 Poblacion 5.2% 2,115 1,897 1.05%
060414016 Rizal 3.7% 1,489 1,291 1.38%
060414017 Solido 4.6% 1,855 1,757 0.52%
060414018 Tagororoc 2.7% 1,091 846 2.47%
060414019 Toledo 6.4% 2,608 2,222 1.55%
060414020 Unidos 7.5% 3,066 2,344 2.61%
060414021 Union 7.0% 2,847 2,592 0.90%
Total 40,632 31,052 2.61%

Demographics


Population census of Nabas
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 6,455    
1918 7,355+0.87%
1939 9,768+1.36%
1948 10,442+0.74%
1960 11,879+1.08%
1970 13,850+1.55%
1975 15,051+1.68%
1980 16,607+1.99%
1990 20,538+2.15%
1995 21,391+0.77%
2000 25,014+3.41%
2007 28,345+1.74%
2010 31,052+3.38%
2015 36,435+3.09%
2020 40,632+2.17%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][8][10][11]

The population of Nabas has grown dramatically for the past decade. It holds the record of fastest growing population in the whole province of Aklan covering 2011–2015.


Language


The residents of Nabas speaks Nabasnon, a variant of Karay-a and quite similar to Onhan Language of the islands of Hambil and Southern Tablas in Romblon Province. The eastern half of the municipality has the accent influenced and similar to Karay-a, spoken by the neighboring Antiqueños particularly the people from the towns Libertad, Pandan, and Sebaste of Antique. Those in the western half speak similar to the dialect currently regarded as Malaynon with softer intonation. Aklanon, Tagalog and Hiligaynon are also used as regional languages.


Economy


Nabas, a 4th class municipality, is noted for its hat and mat industry made of indigenous bariw leaves which abound on the hillsides and plain lowlands of the town. It is likewise a farming and fishing community with its vast lowlands and long shoreline. While the cost of marine commodity has soared due to the proximity of Nabas to Boracay Island, the fishermen remained impoverished.

One of the most imposing presence in Nabas is PetroWind Energy Inc. 36-megawatt wind farm in Brgy Pawa. An array of gigantic wind turbines lined-up along a mountain ridge aimed to spur tourism and add livelihood in the area is the biggest single venture in the province of Aklan.

The town serves as a satellite area for the expansion of tourism from the traditional town of Malay to expand and stretch developments to Nabas. Construction project in Brgy. Union is a hotel owned by Marriott and San Miguel Corporation. This facility will surely be a gamechanger that can catapult the economic growth of Nabas and become the next big thing in Panay Island.

Aside from Marriott, more developments are expected in the municipality with the new arrival terminal building of Boracay Airport in Brgy Union and Cruise Port terminal project in Brgy Unidos.

With all of these investments in Nabas, it is not impossible that in the near future, the town will transform from a mere fourth class municipality into a bustling and modern city in the Province of Aklan.


Culture


The Nabas Bariw Festival is celebrated to commemorate the feast day of Saint Isidore the Farmer, the town's patron saint. It is celebrated annually from May 12 to 15. This celebration showcases the town's hat, mat and other bariw products as well as the town's unique tourism sites and natural attractions.

During this affair, various skills in mat, hat and bag making and designing are demonstrated. Among the events is a contest to produce the biggest hat and mat contest. The festival is highlighted by continuous street dancing by folks from the town's 20 barangays dressed in colorful bariw costumes accompanied by indigenous bamboo instruments.

The festival is intended to promote the town's cottage industry, which is a thriving livelihood activity in Nabas. It also promotes the town's well preserved cold spring resorts, lagoons, long winding coastline, rivers, and low elevation intact forest, home to various endemic flora and fauna.




References


  1. Municipality of Nabas | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Province: Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  6. "Gibon, Philippines: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  7. "Municipal: Nabas, Aklan". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Aklan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.



На других языках


[de] Nabas (Aklan)

Nabas (offiziell: Municipality of Nabas; Filipino: Bayan ng Nabas; Aklanon und Malaynon: Banwa it Nabas) ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Aklan.
- [en] Nabas, Aklan



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