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Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; Waray: Bungto han Gubat, Tagalog: Bayan ng Gubat), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 60,294 people. [3]

This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2013)

Gubat
Municipality
Municipality of Gubat
Downtown area
Flag Seal
Motto:  Gubat is for Life
Map of Sorsogon with Gubat highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Gubat Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°55′08″N 124°07′23″E
Country	Philippines
Region	Bicol Region
Province	Sorsogon
District	2nd district
Founded	June 13, 1764
Barangays	42 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Sharon Rose G. Escoto
• Vice Mayor	Sixto F. Estareja
• Representative	Vacant
• Municipal Council	Members Aiza E. Encinares Alvin E. Rosales Danilo J. Pura Danilo E. Enaje Kenneth D. Escandor Noe L. Endaya Anthony C. Callos Valentin A. Pura IV
• Electorate	38,282 voters (2019)
Area [2]
• Total	134.51 km2 (51.93 sq mi)
Elevation	14 m (46 ft)
Highest elevation	93 m (305 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	60,294
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
• Households	13,454
Demonym	Gubatnons
Economy
• Income class	2nd municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	26.38% (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱200,959,178.13 (2020)
• Assets	₱666,222,396.78 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱192,065,328.62 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱198,770,773.82 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Sorsogon 2 Electric Cooperative (SORECO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4710
PSGC	056208000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)56
Native languages	Sorsogon Tagalog
Website	www.gubat.gov.ph

Gubat is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray-Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub-language and they were called Gubatnons.

History

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (August 2022)

Gubat was originally a big barrio of Bulusan, inhabited by a few Tagalogs, Visayans and Albayanons who travelled on foot to hunt wild animals. These people built their homes close to the shore and called their location Buri, which today is the barrio of Buenavista. In 1764, Gubat finally became a town with Don Pedro Manook, the first Teniente del Barrio, also becoming the first gobernadorcillo. The town proper is named after Don Pedro Manook.

The word "gúbat" means forest in Tagalog. However, the name applied to the town is derived from the verb "guinobat", a term used by the natives which means "raided". In the early days when Christians and Muslims were constantly at odds, Muslim pirates would come in from the southern seas to raid the town. Because of the frequent raids, the town was referred to as "guinobat" which eventually became "Gubat". Legend has it that during one of those raids, the pastor along with the townspeople held up a statue of St. Anthony to ward off the attack, praying for a miracle. In one account, it was said that the child Jesus in St. Anthony's arms drove back the pirates. St. Anthony of Padua became the town's patron saint, and his feast day is lavishly celebrated as an official parish and town holiday every 13 June.

The town settlers had to move a number of times before finally deciding to settle at a place they considered safe and peaceful. Eventually, they began to expand, laying out permanent streets, the first of which are what we now know as Luna and Calderon Streets.

The main parish church itself has an interesting history. In 1768, the people decided to build a church. The locals, being poor, urged the town captain, Don Juan Bonifacio, to require all men to contribute one cubic meter of "talaksan" (coral stone) apiece. It took ten years of preparation, and it was not until 1778 that construction finally started.

Although it has since undergone several renovations, the church foundation is still the original one built in 1778. The rectory is the oldest and one of the only two remaining rectories dating back that far in the entire Bicol region.

In November 2006, Gubat became the site of a scientific expedition by astronomers Dr. Armando Lee, Bamm Gabriana, and Rochelle Derilo to observe the rare Mercury transit. Gubat was the best town in Luzon to observe the event.[5]

Geography

Gubat is in the south-eastern part of Luzon Island, along the coast of the Pacific Ocean on the Bicol Peninsula. It is the third largest town in the province of Sorsogon. It is divided into 2 districts: the North District and South District.^{[citation needed]}

Barangays

Gubat is politically subdivided into 42 barangays.

Barangays with (Poblacion) indicate that barangay is part of the town proper or poblacion

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Gubat

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	15,590	—
1918	19,311	+1.44%
1939	22,880	+0.81%
1948	29,245	+2.76%
1960	31,028	+0.49%
1970	38,412	+2.16%
1975	38,504	+0.05%
1980	43,866	+2.64%
1990	43,296	−0.13%
1995	49,716	+2.62%
2000	52,707	+1.26%
2007	55,501	+0.71%
2010	57,327	+1.18%
2015	59,534	+0.72%
2020	60,294	+0.25%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9][10]

Religions

Although, the dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, there are Gubatnons devoted to:

• Iglesia ni Cristo
• Protestant Evangelical Baptist
• Islam (some traders and residents)
• Buddhism (Chinese traders and residents)
• Members Church of God International
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
• Seventh Day Adventist
• Baptist

Economy

The main livelihoods of the people, then and now, are agriculture and fishing. Harvest times for rice crops are from April to May, and December. Fishing is year-round. Forestry products are also source of income here.

Transportation

Gubat can be reached mostly through land transport from Manila by bus, taking about 12 hours. There are several bus companies that operates daily from Manila to Gubat and vice versa: Alps The Bus Inc., JVH Transport/Pamar, Elavil Tours Phils. Inc., Raymond Transportation, St.Jude Transit, CUL Transport, DLTBCo., Penafrancia Tours/RSL/Isarog and Philtranco.

There are also jeepneys that provide transportation to Sorsogon City, Bulusan, Barcelona, Prieto-Diaz, Casiguran, Irosin and local barangays like Tigkiw, Bentuco and Benguet. Local tricycles travel to the innermost barangays like Union, Bulacao, Rizal, Cabigaan and Sangat.

Communications

The town has modern and efficient communications facilities including cellular mobile phones.

• Sun Cellular
• Globe LTE
• Smart 3G

Telephone Companies

• PLDT
• Digitel

Cable TV

• ANH Cable TV
• DCTV Cable With Broadband

Satellite Cables

• Cignal
• G Sat
• Dream Satellite
• Sky Direct

Radio Stations

• DWPS FM 91.1 mHz "Rainbow Radio"
• Padaba (Gubat) 105.1 mHz

Sports

Gubat is slowly being recognized as the only beginner friendly surfing spot in the province of Sorsogon. The sand bottom beach breaks of Barangays Ariman and Buenavista (Dangkalan and Rizal Beach) produce 2 to 5 feet waves from September to May. With the formation of Gubat Bay Surfers by Bidge Villarroya and surfboards donated by the Local Government Unit under Mayor Ding Ramos, surfing is more accessible to the local population and tourists alike. The new group of Gubat Sorsogon Surfer's Association, still under Bidge Villarroya is now performing well in the National Surf Competition Scene, winning 5 national surf championships and numerous finalist positions. Gubat is the Top 1 in Ngo Sport Airsoft Society by the NGO Bicol Sorsogon Chapter.

Festivals

The town celebrates its Ginubat Festival annually every June 1–13 in honor of its patron, St. Anthony of Padua. It is also the foundation of the town.

Education

Primary education

Includes:

Secondary education

Includes:

• St. Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon - St. Anthony Gubat Campus (formerly: St. Anthony Academy)
• Gubat National High School
• Landmark Baptist Academy
• Bagacay National High School
• Bentuco National High School
• Bulacao National High School
• Jupi National High School
• Rizal National High School

Tertiary education

• Bicol University (Gubat Campus)
• Data Base Technology Computer School

References

External links

• Gubat Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Municipality of Gubat official government website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System

На других языках

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[de] Gubat

Gubat ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Sorsogon. Sie hat 59.534 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015), die in 51 Barangays lebten. Gubat gehört zur zweiten Einkommensklasse der Gemeinden auf den Philippinen. Sie liegt ca. 17 km östlich der Provinzhauptstadt Sorsogon City, an der San-Bernardino-Straße. Ihre Nachbargemeinden sind Sorsogon City und Casiguran im Westen, Barcelona im Süden, Prieto Diaz im Norden.

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- [en] Gubat

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