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Carrascal, officially the Municipality of Carrascal (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Carrascal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Carrascal), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,586 people.[3]

Carrascal
Municipality
Municipality of Carrascal
Map of Surigao del Sur with Carrascal highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Carrascal
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°22′06″N 125°56′58″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCaraga
ProvinceSurigao del Sur
District 1st district
Barangays14 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorVicente H. Pimentel III
  Vice MayorJessie James T. Valle
  RepresentativeRomeo S. Momo Sr.
  Electorate15,703 voters (2019)
Area
  Total265.80 km2 (102.63 sq mi)
Elevation
31 m (102 ft)
Highest elevation
265 m (869 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total24,586
  Density92/km2 (240/sq mi)
  Households
5,003
Economy
  Income class4th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence23.03% (2018)[4]
  Revenue₱389,880,088.05 (2020)
  Assets₱852,108,227.20 (2020)
  Expenditure₱256,577,139.27 (2020)
  Liabilities₱216,621,076.56 (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricitySurigao del Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (SURSECO 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
8318
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)86
Native languagesSurigaonon
Agusan
Cebuano
Tagalog
Websitewww.carrascal.gov.ph

Geography


Unique physical features of Carrascal are the uneven distribution of its lowlands and rolling hills.[5] Carrascal is the boundary town of Surigao del Sur with Surigao del Norte.


Barangays


Carrascal is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Babuyan, Dahican and Caglayag were converted into a barrio in 1956.[6]


Climate


Climate data for Carrascal
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28.7
(83.7)
29.0
(84.2)
29.9
(85.8)
31.0
(87.8)
31.8
(89.2)
31.8
(89.2)
31.7
(89.1)
31.9
(89.4)
31.8
(89.2)
31.2
(88.2)
30.2
(86.4)
29.2
(84.6)
30.7
(87.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.5
(77.9)
25.6
(78.1)
26.3
(79.3)
27.0
(80.6)
27.8
(82.0)
27.7
(81.9)
27.7
(81.9)
27.8
(82.0)
27.6
(81.7)
27.2
(81.0)
26.6
(79.9)
26.0
(78.8)
26.9
(80.4)
Average low °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
22.3
(72.1)
22.7
(72.9)
23.1
(73.6)
23.9
(75.0)
23.7
(74.7)
23.7
(74.7)
23.7
(74.7)
23.5
(74.3)
23.3
(73.9)
23.1
(73.6)
22.8
(73.0)
23.2
(73.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 918
(36.1)
760
(29.9)
603
(23.7)
418
(16.5)
242
(9.5)
166
(6.5)
143
(5.6)
126
(5.0)
143
(5.6)
230
(9.1)
519
(20.4)
768
(30.2)
5,036
(198.1)
Source: Climate-Data.org[7]

Carrascal has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and with extremely heavy rainfall from December to February. With over 5000 mm of rain, it is the wettest place in the Philippines.


Demographics


Population census of Carrascal
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,489    
1939 5,557+2.26%
1948 5,988+0.83%
1960 7,898+2.33%
1970 8,240+0.42%
1975 9,230+2.30%
1980 12,810+6.77%
1990 12,693−0.09%
1995 12,018−1.02%
2000 13,157+1.96%
2007 14,283+1.14%
2010 16,529+5.46%
2015 22,479+6.03%
2020 24,586+1.78%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11]

Economy



Mining industry


Carrascal, known for its mining economy, is home to a number of large-scale mining firms. In early 2017, CTP Construction and Mining Corporation and Carrascal Nickel Corporation that operated near coastal areas while Marcventures Mining and Development Corporation in a declared watershed were found violating the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) policy, thus sanctioned for closure.[19] Economic pressures felt immediately by its local stakeholders; controversially and concurrently, the Philippine political machinery intervened at the national stage. Short-lived environmental court sanctions was then rescinded later that same year due to an injunctive relief from "filed motions and appeal for reconsideration" allowing mining re-operations that environmental group Caraga Watch vehemently contested as "inutile and bankrupt mining law and policies;"[20] further prompting for pre-emptive, sensible environmental watch and on-going national/local discussions before waking-up to extractive gas drill operations in its shorelines.


Special areas of economic considerations


The ideal candidate site of proposed wind power projects is located approximately 300 meter masl in the mining area near Carrascal. It is accessible from a highway under perpetual reconstruction and further made accessible by exploration roads constructed by mining companies. The terrain is mostly flat, with minimal vegetation, causing minimal turbulence to wind flow in the area. It overlooks the Philippine Sea from the southeast and the north-west directions. Some permanent deformations of small trees indicate that the wind typically comes from the north-east direction. Ground measurements yielded wind speeds of 8–11 m/s, which, by industry standards has excellent wind power potential. However, further validation studies of at least one year of wind data gathered from the site is nonexistent. Transmission lines of the local cooperative pass through this wind power candidate site, making it more attractive for wind and/ solar energy development to alleviate badly needed energy infrastructure to sustain large scale industrialization and its lofty bid to become the northernmost "city" of Surigao del Sur.[21]


References


  1. Municipality of Carrascal | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. http://www.carrascal.gov.ph/content.php?id=1&sub_id=4 [dead link]
  6. "An Act Converting into Barrios Certain Sitios in the Province of Surigao, and Dividing the Barrio of Macalaya into Two Barrios, Municipality of Placer, in the Same Province". LawPH.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  7. "Climate: Carrascal". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Caraga". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Surigao del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. "LOOK | 14 Caraga mining operations ordered stopped". Archived from the original on 2017-02-12. Retrieved 2017-02-11.
  20. "15 mining firms in Caraga suspended by Lopez allowed to operate again". 7 October 2017.
  21. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2008-05-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)



На других языках


[de] Carrascal

Carrascal ist eine Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Surigao del Sur an der Ostküste der Insel Mindanao an der Mündung des Carrascal River.
- [en] Carrascal



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