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Schermer (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxɛrmər] (listen)) is a former municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The name came from "skir mere", which means "bright lake" (ref. Groenedijk, 2000). Since 2015 it has been a part of Alkmaar.

Schermer
Former municipality
Polder in Schermer
Location in North Holland
Coordinates: 52°37′N 4°49′E
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceNorth Holland
MunicipalityAlkmaar
Area
  Total64.39 km2 (24.86 sq mi)
  Land61.39 km2 (23.70 sq mi)
  Water3.00 km2 (1.16 sq mi)
Elevation3 m (−10 ft)
Population
 (January 2019)[3]
  Totaldata missing
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
1636, 1840–1847
Area code072
Websitewww.schermer.nl

The municipality of Schermer included not only the Schermer polder, but also the polders Oterleek, Mijzenpolder, and Eilandspolder.


History


Around 800 AD, the area that was the municipality of Schermer was covered in peat, and a small river called the Schermer flowed through it. Because of peat-digging by man, and storm floods, this small river had by 1250 developed into an inland lake with an open connection with the Zuyderzee. In the 17th century private investors started draining the largest part of the lake, leaving the southern part, the Alkmaardermeer, intact. In 1635, 47.7 km2 (18.4 sq mi) of polder was drained, whereupon the land was divided among the shareholders. In 1970, the village of Zuid- en Noord-Schermer was merged into Schermer.[4]


Population centres


The municipality of Schermer consisted of the following cities, towns, villages and/or districts: Driehuizen, Grootschermer, Oterleek, Schermerhorn, Stompetoren, Zuidschermer. The latter two are located in the Schermer polder.


Topography


Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Schermer, 2013.


Local government


The municipal council of Schermer consisted of eleven seats, which were divided as follows:


References


  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  2. "Postcodetool for 1841GB". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  3. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  4. Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. "KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina". Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2009.



На других языках


[de] Schermer (Alkmaar)

Vorlage:Infobox Ort in den Niederlanden/Wartung/Typ falsch gesetzt
- [en] Schermer

[ru] Схермер

Схермер (нидерл. Schermer) — бывшая община в нидерландской провинции Северная Голландия. Расположена к северо-западу от Амстердама. Площадь общины — 64,44км², из них 61,55 км² составляет суша. Население по данным на 1 января 2007 года — 5 137 человек. Средняя плотность населения — 79,7чел/км².



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