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Ooltgensplaat is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee, and lies about 17 km south of Spijkenisse.

Ooltgensplaat
Village
Street view
Ooltgensplaat
Location in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands
Ooltgensplaat
Location in the Netherlands
Coordinates: 51.6825096°N 4.3453989°E / 51.6825096; 4.3453989
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceSouth Holland
MunicipalityGoeree-Overflakkee
Area
  Total23.42 km2 (9.04 sq mi)
Elevation0.9 m (3.0 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total2,660
  Density110/km2 (290/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
3257[1]
Dialing code0187

History


The village was first mentioned in 1554 as Oitkensplate, and means "shoal of Oltken (person)".[3] Ooltgensplaat developed after the Het Oudeland polder was created between 1481 and 1483. The village has a harbour canal to the Volkerak. Ooltgensplaats became strategically important during the Eighty Years' War because it controlled the access to the Volkerak.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless L-shaped church which was built in 1847 as a replacement of the 16th century church. The former town hall is a building in mannerist style built between 1617 and 1618. It was restored between 1938 and 1939, and many of the alterations from 1839 were undone.[4]

Fort Prins Hendrik was built as Fort Duquesne by the French. It is a square fortress surrounded by a moat with bastions on the corners. L-shaped barracks were added between 1880 and 1883. The fortress was decommissioned in 1928. In 1969, it was used as a holiday resort.[4] The company went bankrupt in 2014, and in 2018, the fort and surrounding area was bought by the municipality.[5]

Ooltgensplaat was home to 1,583 people in 1840.[5] It was a separate municipality until 1966, when it became part of Oostflakkee.[6] In 2013, it became part of the municipality of Goeree-Overflakkee.[5]




References


  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  2. "Postcodetool for 3257AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  3. "Ooltgensplaat - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  4. Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2004). "Ooltgensplaats" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9034 3. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  5. "Ooltgensplaat". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  6. Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.



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