Dhangadhi (Nepali: धनगढी) is a sub-metropolitan city[3] and the district headquarters of Kailali District in Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal.Dhangadhi is also the temporary capital of Sudurpashchim Province. It shares a border with Uttar Pradesh, India in the south, Godawari and Gauriganga Municipality in the North, Kailari Rural Municipality in the east and Kanchanpur District in the west. Dhangadhi is a sub-metropolis divided into 19 wards.[4] It has a population of about 147,181 and thus is the 10th biggest city of Nepal. It has an area of 261.75 km2 (101.06 sq mi). It is one of the major cities of Far - West Province of Nepal along with Bhimdatta.[5][6]
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Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City
धनगढी उप-महानगरपालिका Dhangadhi City | |
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Sub-Metropolitan City | |
![]() Behda Baba Temple | |
![]() ![]() Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City Location in Nepal Show map of Sudurpashchim Province![]() ![]() Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City Dhangadhi Sub-Metropolitan City (Nepal) Show map of Nepal | |
Coordinates: 28°42′49″N 80°34′09″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | Sudurpashchim Province |
District | Kailali |
Government | |
• Mayor | Gopal Hamal (Independent)[1] |
• Deputy Mayor | Kandakala Kumari Rana (UML) |
Area | |
• Total | 261.75 km2 (101.06 sq mi) |
Elevation | 109 m (358 ft) |
Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 204,788 |
• Rank | 7th largest |
• Density | 780/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
Post code | 10900 |
Area code | 091 |
Website | www |
Dhangadhi was established in 1976.[7] It became the first sub-metropolitan city in the far-west after it was upgraded to a sub-metropolis from municipality status on 18 September 2015 as the village development committees Fulbari and Urma were merged into Dhangadhi. There is a fable. Rana Tharu of Dhangadhi used to bury their wealth in the ground due to the fear of robbers. That is why the name of Dhangadhi remained Dhangadhi [8]
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Dhangadhi is well connected with other major cities of Nepal and the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Indian and Nepali nationals may cross the international border without restrictions, however there is a customs checkpoint for goods and third country nationals. Local transport includes Cycle Rickshaws, Taxis and Public City Buses.[citation needed]
Dhangadhi Airport is located 10 km from the administrative center and about 660 kilometers west of Kathmandu.[9] The runway has been extended to 1,524 metres (5,000 ft) length and blacktopped to accommodate Fokker 100 aircraft.[10][11][12]
Religion in Dhangadhi (2011) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Religion | Percent | |||
Hinduism | 94% | |||
Christianity | 2% | |||
Buddhism | 2% | |||
Others | 2% |
language in Dhangadhi
At the time of the 2011 Census of Nepal, 36% of the population in the City spoke Tharu, 31% Doteli, 22% Nepali, 2% Hindi, 2% Maithili, 1% Magar, and 6% spoke other languages as their first language.[14]
Ethnic groups in Dhangadhi
The largest ethnic group is Tharu, who makes 37% of the population, Chhetris with 21% comes to second place, while the Hill Brahman population is 17%. Other groups in Dhangadhi includes the Thakuri (6%), Kami (6%), Magar (3%) and others various ethnic gropups makes(12%) of the population.[15]
Dhanghadi has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Cwa according to the Köppen climate classification). The highest temperature ever recorded in Dhangadhi was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) on 16 June 1995, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Nepal.[16] The lowest temperature ever recorded was 0.0 °C (32.0 °F) on 11 January 1985.[17]
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average high °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.4 (86.7) |
35.9 (96.6) |
37.2 (99.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
Average low °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.6 (1.20) |
39.1 (1.54) |
22.7 (0.89) |
21.3 (0.84) |
70.1 (2.76) |
301.5 (11.87) |
655.9 (25.82) |
674.7 (26.56) |
412.2 (16.23) |
55.4 (2.18) |
4.0 (0.16) |
15.4 (0.61) |
2,302.9 (90.66) |
Source: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (Nepal)[18] |
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Retrieved 27 February 2016.
Metropolitan Municipalities of Nepal | |
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Metropolitan Municipality | |
Sub-metropolitan Municipality |