Noshiro (能代市, Noshiro-shi) is a city located in Akita Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2022^[update], the city had an estimated population of 49,935 in 24,200 households.

Noshiro 能代市
City
Left:Chikazue lantern float on Noshiro Tanabata Festiwal on every August, Right:Kimiichi Heartfull Bell, Another float at Noshiro Tanabata Festival, A pond in Window of Matsubara, A sunset view of Mount Range of Shirakami and Yoneshiro River.(above to bottom)
Flag Seal
Location of Noshiro in Akita Prefecture
Noshiro
Coordinates: 40°12′43.7″N 140°1′35.8″E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Akita
First official recorded	658 AD
City Settled	September 26, 1940
Government
• -Mayor	Saitō Shigenobu
Area
• Total	426.95 km2 (164.85 sq mi)
Population  (December 31, 2019)
• Total	52,283
• Density	120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	0185-52-2111
Address	1-3 Uemachi, Noshiro-shi, Akita-ken 016-8501
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website

Geography

Noshiro is located in the flat coastal plains northwestern Akita Prefecture, bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west. The Yoneshiro River flows through the city and empties into the Sea of Japan near Noshiro Port. The highest point is Mount Yakeyama at 963.1 metres (3,160 ft).

Neighboring municipalities

• Akita Prefecture
  • Kitaakita
  • Fujisato
  • Mitane
  • Happō
  • Kamikoani

Climate

Noshiro has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Noshiro is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,494.4 mm (58.83 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.2 °C (32.4 °F).[1]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Noshiro has been declining over the past 60 years.

History

Per the Nihon Shoki and other ancient chronicles, Noshiro is the location where an expedition sent by the Yamato Court led by Abe no Hirafu landed in 658 AD with orders to force the local Emishi tribes into submission. Trade vessels from Balhae were calling at Noshiro Port as late as 771 AD. The area of present-day Noshiro was part of ancient Dewa Province, dominated by the Satake clan during the Edo period, who ruled Kubota Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. During the period of the Tokugawa Shogunate the town was an important trading center and shipping port for products including rice and after the Meiji Restoration the town became a large producer of lumber.[4] The town of Nishirominato was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system.

The city of Noshiro was created by the merger of the town of Noshirominato and the villages of Shinonome and Sakaki (all formerly from Yamamoto District) on October 1, 1940.

Japanese agano class cruiser that participated in the Battles in the Gilbert Islands and Philipinnes was named after Noshiro, it was sunk in October 1944 by an American torpedo whilst fighting in the Philippines.

On March 21, 2006, the town of Futatsui (from Yamamoto District) was merged into Noshiro.[5]

Government

Noshiro has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 20 members. The city (together with the towns of Yamamoto District contributes four members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 2 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Noshiro is based on agriculture and commercial fishing. Tohoku Electric operates the Noshiro Thermal Power Station, a coal / biomass power plant in the city.

Education

Noshiro has ten public elementary schools and seven public junior high schools operated by the city government, and five public high schools operated by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

• Noshiro Technical High School

Transportation

Airport

• Odate-Noshiro Airport - opened in 1998

Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line

• Higashi-Noshiro - Tsurugata - Tomine - Futatsui

East Japan Railway Company - Gonō Line

• Higashi-Noshiro - Noshiro - Mukai-Noshiro - Kita-Noshiro - Torigata

Highway

• Akita Expressway
• National Route 7
• National Route 101

Seaports

• Port of Noshiro

Sister city relations

• - Wrangell, Alaska, United States, since December 16, 1960

Local attractions

• Kaze no Matsubara - one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment[6]
• Noshiro Swimming Beach
• Noshiro Onsen

Festivals

• Noshiro Yakutanabata
• Tenku no Fuyajo
• Noshiro Port Fireworks Festival in 2008 had 150,000 visitors.
• Onagori Festival in Noshiro Kanto matsuri, Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Samba Carnival and more. In 2008, 250,000 people visited.

Noted people from Noshiro

• Ando Chikasue, Daimyo
• Masumi Asano, voice actress
• Hosei Norota, politician
• Shuji Ono, Basketball head coach
• Takashi Ono, Olympic gymnast
• Sadatoshi Sugawara, Olympic volleyball player
• Hisashi Yamada, professional baseball player

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Noshiro, Akita.

• Official Website (in Japanese)

На других языках

[de] Noshiro

[es] Noshiro (Akita)

[ru] Носиро