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Nose (能勢町, Nose-chō) (Japanese pronunciation: [nose]) is a town situated in Toyono District, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Nose
能勢町
Town
Flag
Location of Nose in Osaka Prefecture
Nose
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°58′N 135°25′E
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
Kinki
PrefectureOsaka Prefecture
DistrictToyono
Government
 • MayorKazuhiro Naka
Area
 • Total98.68 km2 (38.10 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2016)
 • Total9,971
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address28 Shukuno, Nose-chō, Toyono-gun, Osaka-fu
563-0392
ClimateCfa
Websitewww.town.nose.osaka.jp

As of October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 9,971 and a density of 100 persons per km² (262/sq mi). The total area is 98.68 km² (38.1 sq mi).

Noma Keyaki in Nose
"Noma Keyaki" in Nose

Nose is noted for the "Noma Keyaki", a 1,000-year-old Keyaki tree, 25 m tall (82 ft), 11.95 m (39.2 ft) trunk circumference.[1]


History


People lived in Nose area in the Jomon Period, (ca. 10,000 BCE – ca. 300 BCE). Nose's ancient name is Kusaka Village. It is mentioned in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE.[2]

In 1837, there was an important peasant revolt in Nose, in the context of the Tenpō famine (1833-1839), some months after Ōshio Heihachirō’s riot.[3]


Geography


Nose is surrounded in all directions, including Mount Miyama (791m)[4] and Mount Kenpi (784m). Besides, many streams, Yamabe, Hitokuraohroji, Noma and Tajiri Rivers flow in the Inagawa River basin, and Katsura River also flow in the town.


Climate


Nose has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nose is 13.8 °C (56.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,483.1 mm (58.39 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.9 °C (78.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C (36.3 °F).[5]

Climate data for Nose (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3)		 19.8
(67.6)		 22.6
(72.7)		 28.4
(83.1)		 32.0
(89.6)		 34.4
(93.9)		 37.3
(99.1)		 37.4
(99.3)		 35.1
(95.2)		 30.4
(86.7)		 25.5
(77.9)		 20.3
(68.5)		 37.4
(99.3)
Average high °C (°F) 7.4
(45.3)		 8.3
(46.9)		 12.2
(54.0)		 18.1
(64.6)		 22.9
(73.2)		 25.8
(78.4)		 29.4
(84.9)		 31.2
(88.2)		 27.2
(81.0)		 21.5
(70.7)		 15.7
(60.3)		 10.0
(50.0)		 19.1
(66.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)		 3.1
(37.6)		 6.5
(43.7)		 12.0
(53.6)		 17.1
(62.8)		 21.0
(69.8)		 24.8
(76.6)		 25.9
(78.6)		 22.0
(71.6)		 16.0
(60.8)		 9.9
(49.8)		 4.6
(40.3)		 13.8
(56.8)
Average low °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 1.0
(33.8)		 5.9
(42.6)		 11.5
(52.7)		 16.7
(62.1)		 21.0
(69.8)		 21.7
(71.1)		 17.8
(64.0)		 11.3
(52.3)		 4.7
(40.5)		 0.0
(32.0)		 9.0
(48.2)
Record low °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2)		 −10.8
(12.6)		 −6.9
(19.6)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 6.1
(43.0)		 12.3
(54.1)		 13.1
(55.6)		 6.7
(44.1)		 −0.1
(31.8)		 −3.7
(25.3)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 −10.8
(12.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 49.9
(1.96)		 61.5
(2.42)		 100.6
(3.96)		 111.0
(4.37)		 145.7
(5.74)		 181.2
(7.13)		 213.0
(8.39)		 154.5
(6.08)		 192.4
(7.57)		 142.8
(5.62)		 72.8
(2.87)		 57.8
(2.28)		 1,483.1
(58.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.5 7.6 9.9 9.9 10.2 11.5 11.8 9.0 10.4 9.0 6.4 7.1 109.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 113.4 113.0 147.6 179.2 189.9 132.5 152.2 195.7 150.0 153.8 134.5 122.6 1,784.5
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[6][5]

Demographics


Per Japanese census data, the population of Nose in 2020 is 9,079 people.[7] Nose has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 9,796—    
1925 9,914+1.2%
1930 10,011+1.0%
1935 9,853−1.6%
1940 10,034+1.8%
1945 12,388+23.5%
1950 12,057−2.7%
1955 11,426−5.2%
1960 10,467−8.4%
1965 9,906−5.4%
1970 9,521−3.9%
1975 9,749+2.4%
1980 10,024+2.8%
1985 10,389+3.6%
1990 10,850+4.4%
1995 13,876+27.9%
2000 14,186+2.2%
2005 12,897−9.1%
2010 11,659−9.6%
2015 10,256−12.0%
2020 9,079−11.5%
Nose population statistics[7]

Transportation



Rails


No train stations locate at Nose. The nearest station is Yamashita Station, Kawanishi, Hyōgo.


Roads



References


  1. Osaka Toyono County: Noma Keyaki (in Japanese; google translation)
  2. "Sightseeing Spots | Nose Town Tourism & Local Products". www.town-of-nose.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
  3. J. Newmark, Yamadaya Daisuke’s 1837 Nose Movement, Early Modern Japan: An Interdisciplinary Journal v. 22 (2014), p. 8-28
  4. "Nose Town Tourism & Local Products". www.town-of-nose.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
  5. 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  6. 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  7. Nose population statistics



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На других языках

- [en] Nose, Osaka

[es] Nose (Osaka)

Nose (能勢町, Nose-chō?) es un pueblo localizado en la prefectura de Osaka, Japón. En agosto de 2019 tenía una población estimada de 9.266 habitantes y una densidad de población de 93,8 personas por km². Su área total es de 98,75 km².

[ru] Носе

Носе (яп. 能勢町 Носэ-тё:) — посёлок в Японии, находящийся в уезде Тоёно префектуры Осака. Площадь посёлка составляет 98,68 км²[1], население — 10 595 человек (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 107,37 чел./км².


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