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Kōnosu (鴻巣市, Kōnosu-shi) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2021, the city had an estimated population of 117,995 in 50,801 households and a population density of 1700 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city is 67.44 square kilometres (26.04 square miles).

Kōnosu
鴻巣市
City
Kōnosu City Hall
Location of Kōnosu in Saitama Prefecture
Kōnosu
Coordinates: 36°03′57.2″N 139°31′19.9″E
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureSaitama
Area
  Total67.44 km2 (26.04 sq mi)
Population
 (January 2021)
  Total117,995
  Density1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
– TreeZelkova serrata
– FlowerPansy
Phone number048-541-1321
Address1-1-1 Chuo, Kōnosu-shi, Saitama-ken 365-8601
WebsiteOfficial website

Geography


Located in east-central Saitama Prefecture, Kōnosu is on the central reaches of the Arakawa River, which flows through the west of the city, whereas the Motoara River flows from the southeastern to central portion.


Surrounding municipalities


Saitama Prefecture


Climate


Kōnosu has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kōnosu is 14.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1335 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C.[2]


Demographics


Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kōnosu has been decreasing slightly over the past 30 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 51,760    
1970 66,318+28.1%
1980 86,854+31.0%
1990 107,124+23.3%
2000 120,271+12.3%
2010 119,629−0.5%

History


In ancient times, the area around Kōnosu was the center of Musashi Province and there are many kofun burial mounds. The area was a favored falconry site by the Tokugawa shoguns during the Edo period and was also the location of Kōnosu-shuku, a post station on the Nakasendō highway.

The town of Kōnosu was created within Kitaadachi District, Saitama with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On July 1, 1954, Kōnosu annexed the neighboring villages of Mida, Tamamiya, Mamuro and Kasahara (from Kitasaitama District). On September 30, 1954 Kōnosu annexed the village of Jōkō, and was elevated to city status. On October 1, 2005 the villages of Kawasato and Fukiage were also annexed.


Government


Kōnosu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 26 members. Kōnosu contributes two members to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between the Saitama 6th district and Saitama 12th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.


Economy


Plastics and electronic components manufacturing are the largest industries in Kōnosu. Flower gardening and rice cultivation are also popular, and Kōnosu is also the main production center for traditional dolls used in the Hinamatsuri festival. The city is also increasing becoming a commuter town for the Tokyo Metropolis.


Education


Kōnosu has 19 public elementary schools and eight public middle schools operated by the city government, and three public high schools operated by the Saitama Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Previously the city housed a Brazilian school, Centro Educacional Canarinho.[4]


Transportation



Railway


JR East – Takasaki Line


Highway



Local attractions


Kōnosu Dolll Festival
Kōnosu Dolll Festival

Kōnosu earned the nickname "Doll Town" for its many "Hina Ningyō" (a type of Japanese doll) factories. Kōnosu is also called "Flower town". It has several flower markets, and many flowers purchased in Tokyo and throughout the Kantō region are grown in Kōnosu.


Festivals



Twin towns — sister cities



Noted people from Kōnosu



References


  1. "Kōnosu city official statistics" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Kōnosu climate data
  3. Kōnosu population statistics
  4. "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. February 7, 2008. Retrieved on October 13, 2015.



На других языках


[de] Kōnosu

Kōnosu (japanisch 鴻巣市, -shi, dt. „Gänsenest“) ist eine Stadt im Zentrum der japanischen Präfektur Saitama.
- [en] Kōnosu

[es] Kōnosu (Saitama)

Kōnosu (鴻巣市, Kōnosu-shi?) es una ciudad que se encuentra en Saitama, Japón.

[ru] Коносу

Коносу (яп. 鴻巣市 Ко:носу-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Сайтама. Площадь города составляет 67,49 км²[1], население — 118 117 человек (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 1750,14 чел./км².



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