Stigliano (Lucano: Stëgghiànë, Latin: Stilianum) is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Stigliano]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Stigliano}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Stigliano
Comune
Comune di Stigliano
Coat of arms
Location of Stigliano
Stigliano Location of Stigliano in Italy Show map of Italy Stigliano Stigliano (Basilicata) Show map of Basilicata
Coordinates: 40°24′N 16°14′E
Country	Italy
Region	Basilicata
Province	Matera (MT)
Frazioni	Calvera, Caputo, Carpinello, Gannano, Santo Spirito, Serra di Croce
Government
• Mayor	Francesco Micucci
Area [1]
• Total	211.15 km2 (81.53 sq mi)
Elevation	909 m (2,982 ft)
Population  (March 2008)[2]
• Total	5,037
• Density	24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Stiglianesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	75018
Dialing code	0835
Patron saint	St. Anthony of Padua
Saint day	13 June
Website	Official website

The name is likely of Byzantine origin, stemming from "Stylianos", a Greek name with a Latin ending.

History

The town was founded by the Lucani, and later was conquered by the Greek colony of Metaponto. During the classical imperial era of the Roman Empire, the town was owned by the Hostilii family. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, it fell under the Lombards, and was part of the medieval Principality of Salerno. In 1070, it was given to the bishops of Tricarico.

In 1274 King Charles I of Anjou gave it as a fief to Giacomo di Bosciniano. The powerful Neapolitan family of the Carafa acquired it in 1289. In 1556 the whole fief passed under the Spanish Dukes the Medina, who made it capital of the Basilicata province. In 1806, after the abolition of feudalism, Stigliano went under the direct administration of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and, in 1861, became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.

During the Fascist era, dissidents were often sent to internal exile in Stigliano.

Main sights

• Convent of St. Anthony. It has a 17th-century Baroque façade with a large bell tower with an Arabic-style dome. The interior is home to 17th-century paintings and of a precious wooden crucifix.
• Mother Church, dedicated to Santa Maria Assunta. It has numerous works of art, including a 16th-century polyptych attributed to Simone da Firenze, with a statue of the Madonna with paintings of Saints, Angels and Father God. The structure has a notable wooden vault with cupolas in the two aisles. Also, peculiar are the 19th century carved wooden choir, the frescoed crypt and a statue of the Vergine Assunta donated to the church in 1522.
• The castle and remains of the walls.

Twin towns

• Gigean, France
• Cardano al Campo, Italy

References

Sources

• Pennetti, Giuseppe (1899). Stigliano: nuove notizie storiche ed archeologiche con documenti inediti. Naples: M. D'Auria.

На других языках

[es] Stigliano

[ru] Стильяно