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Grassano is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is located between the Bradano and Basento rivers at an elevation ranging from about 150 to 576 metres (492 to 1,890 ft) above sea level. The town proper is 43 kilometres (27 mi) from Matera and 59 kilometres (37 mi) from the regional capital, Potenza.

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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Grassano]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Grassano}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Grassano
Comune
Comune di Grassano
Coat of arms
Location of Grassano
Grassano Location of Grassano in Italy Show map of Italy Grassano Grassano (Basilicata) Show map of Basilicata
Coordinates: 40°38′N 16°17′E
Country	Italy
Region	Basilicata
Province	Matera
Government
• Mayor	Filippo Luberto
Area [1]
• Total	41.63 km2 (16.07 sq mi)
Elevation	576 m (1,890 ft)
Population  (2015)[2]
• Total	5,228[3]
Demonym(s)	Grassanesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	75014
Dialing code	0835
Patron saint	Saint Innocent
Saint day	September 22
Website	Official website

History

Grassano was founded around 1000 AD. The first official document including the town's name is dated 1123, where it is reported as castellum quod vocatur Crassanum ("castle which is called Crassanum"). In the 15th century, Grassano was officially a rural seat of the Tricarico's Diocese. Grassano's people later asked King Ladislaus of Naples for an independence act, and Grassano has remained an independent village since January 19, 1414.

Carlo Levi was arrested and exiled to Grassano because of his anti-fascist activities. In Grassano, Levi painted about 70 pictures and started discovering southern Italy's problems. He described his experiences in Grassano in his most famous book, Christ Stopped at Eboli, which was published after the Second World War in 1945.

Anna Briganti, the grandmother of former New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, originated in Grassano. By 1905 she was married and well-established in New York.[4]

Since 2002, Grassano, with Aliano (the second place where Levi was exiled) is an active Literary Park.

References

На других языках

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- [en] Grassano

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[es] Grassano

Grassano es un municipio situado en el territorio de la provincia de Matera, en Basilicata, (Italia).

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[ru] Грассано

Грассано (итал. Grassano) — коммуна в Италии, расположена в регионе Базиликата, подчиняется административному центру Матера.

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