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Regalbuto (Latin: Ameselum; Sicilian: Regarbutu) is a comune in the province of Enna, Sicily, southern Italy.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Regalbuto]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Regalbuto}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Regalbuto
Comune
Comune di Regalbuto
Location of Regalbuto
Regalbuto Location of Regalbuto in Italy Show map of Italy Regalbuto Regalbuto (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°38′58.53″N 14°38′22.55″E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Province	Enna (EN)
Government
• Mayor	Francesco Bivona
Area [1]
• Total	17,029 km2 (6,575 sq mi)
Elevation	520 m (1,710 ft)
Population  (30 November 2017)[2]
• Total	7,196[3]
Demonym	Regalbutesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	94017
Dialing code	0935
Patron saint	Saint Vitus the martyr
Saint day	11 August
Website	Official website

There is an annual cattle fair held in the month of August.

History

Regalbuto may be the ancient town of Amaselos, which was named by the Greek and Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus in his Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library) writings.

The name Regalbuto derives from the Arab term Rahal Abbud, "Abbud's farmhouse". Discoveries at the site include the old Saracen quarter.

Around 1200, the inhabitants of the nearby town of Centuripe, who rebelled against the Swabian dynasty whom Regalbuto had been faithful to, destroyed Regalbuto. Years later, King Manfred had the town rebuilt at its present site.

In 1860, a number of members of parliament met in Regalbuto with Garibaldi to discuss a truce during the Campaign of 1860.

The town was never subject to fiscal taxes, and a free magistracy elected by the king and the archbishops of Messina governed it. The town was severely damaged during World War II, and on August 3, 1943 the Pionier Battalion of Hermann Göring Panzer Division, supported by tanks and self-propelled guns was forced to cede the town, after four days of bitter fighting by the 1st Infantry Brigade of 1st Canadian Infantry Division. The current inhabited center was reconstructed only recently.

Main sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (January 2022)

• Chiesa Madre San Basilio (Mother Church of Saint Basil) dedicated to Saint Basil, which was built on the site of a 16th-century building and preserving a luxurious 10 meter altar dedicated to Saint Vitus. It has a Baroque façade with a pyramid shaped bell tower.
• Santa Maria della Croce: 15th-century church with a Baroque staircase
• San Giovanni:18th-century church with a large bell loggia
• Town hall (Palazzo Municipale, 18th century)
• Remains of the 13th-century castle:
• Palazzo Citelli-Fascaro (17th century)
• Palazzo Falcone (17th century)
• Palazzo Campagnini in Liberty Style
• Palazzo Carchiolo

In the city environs are sites of naturalistic interest like the Pozzillo Lake district, one of Europe's largest man-made lakes, fed by the Salso River. Mountains include the Monte Mascari (863 metres (2,831 ft)), north of the lake, and, also in the lake vicinity, the Monte Salici (1,442 metres (4,731 ft)).

Economy

This section does not cite any sources. (January 2022)

The economy is based on agriculture, including cereals, citrus, and olives. Animal husbandry includes cattle, sheep, and goats.

References

На других языках

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[de] Regalbuto

Regalbuto ist eine Stadt im Freien Gemeindekonsortium Enna in der Region Sizilien in Italien mit 6993 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2019).

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- [en] Regalbuto

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[es] Regalbuto

Regalbuto es una localidad italiana de la provincia de Enna, región de Sicilia, con 8000 habitantes aproximadamente.[3]

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[ru] Регальбуто

Регальбуто (итал. Regalbuto) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Сицилия, подчиняется административному центру Энна.

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