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Piazza Armerina (Gallo-Italic of Sicily: Ciazza; Sicilian: Chiazza) is a comune in the province of Enna of the autonomous island region of Sicily, southern Italy.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Piazza Armerina]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Piazza Armerina}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Piazza Armerina
Comune
Città di Piazza Armerina
Coat of arms
Location of Piazza Armerina
Piazza Armerina Location of Piazza Armerina in Italy Show map of Italy Piazza Armerina Piazza Armerina (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°23′N 14°22′E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Province	Enna (EN)
Frazioni	Azzolina, Farrugio, Floristella, Grottacalda, Ileano, Polleri, Santa Croce, Serrafina
Government
• Mayor	Nino Cammarata
Area [1]
• Total	302 km2 (117 sq mi)
Elevation	697 m (2,287 ft)
Population  (30 November 2017)[2]
• Total	21,768
• Density	72/km2 (190/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Piazzesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	94015
Dialing code	0935
Patron saint	Maria Santissima della Vittoria
Saint day	August 15
Website	Official website

History

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)

The city of Piazza (as it was called before 1862) developed during the Norman domination in Sicily (11th century), when Lombards settled the central and eastern part of Sicily.

But the area had been inhabited since prehistoric times. The city flourished during Roman times, as shown by the large mosaics at the patrician Villa Romana del Casale.

Remains, artifacts of old settlements and a necropolis from the 8th century BC were found in the territory of the comune.

Boris Giuliano (1930-1979) was born in Piazza Armerina.

Main sights

This section is written like a travel guide rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (January 2022)

The town is famous chiefly for its monumental Roman villa with its exceptional mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale, about 3 kilometres (2 miles) to the southwest.

It also has a range of significant architecture dating from medieval through the 18th century. The medieval history of the city is manifest in some of its houses, which show Norman or Gothic architecture. The main landmarks include a range of architectural styles:

• Piazza Armerina Cathedral: church was built atop the 15th-century foundations of a former church, from which the bell tower was taken and reused; completed during 17th and 18th centuries.[3] Also original to the 15th-century church are the Catalan-Gothic style windows on the left side. The dome dates from 1768. The façade has a notable portal with spiral columns by Leonardo De Luca. The interior, with a single large nave, houses the Madonna della Vittoria (Madonna of the Victory). The Byzantine icon is traditionally associated with the banner donated by the Pope to Roger I of Sicily during the Council of Melfi. The cathedral has an unusual two-sided crucifix by an unknown artist. The Diocesan Museum holds reliquaries, articles of silverware, monstrances and other religious art works.[4]
• Palazzo Trigona: palace of the wealthy family who commissioned the nearby cathedrachurch.
• San Rocco: church of Fundrò with a carved tufa portal.
• Palazzo di Città (1613), characterized by a fresco ceiling by Salvatore Martorana.
• Aragonese Castle (1392–96). It is square in shape, with square towers.
• San Giovanni Evangelista: 14th-century church with interior frescoes by Guglielmo Borremans and assistants.
• Sant'Anna: 18th century church with Baroque sinuous façade inspired by the buildings of Borromini.
• The church of St. Martin of Tours: church completed in 1163.
• Santa Maria di Gesù: 16th century church now abandoned.
• Garibaldi Theatre.

Outside the city is the ancient church of the Priorato di Sant'Andrea (1096), founded by Count Simon of Butera, a nephew of Roger I of Sicily. It has important medieval frescoes.

Culture

Piazza Armerina holds an annual Palio dei Normanni, a re-enactment in costume of the entrance of the Norman Count Roger I to the city. It takes place on 12–14 August.

Language

Piazza Armerina is one of the so-called "Lombard" communes of Sicily, as its dialect differs notably from that of the neighbouring region. This is due to the destruction of the old Piazza by king William I of Sicily, and the subsequent repopulation by William II (according to other scholars, during the slightly later age of Frederick II) with colonists coming from northern Italy (then collectively called "Lombardy"), especially from Monferrato and Piacenza.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Piazza Armerina". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 575.

Sources

• La Rosa, Ugo (1993). Sicily and Its Islands.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piazza Armerina.

• Piazza Armerina travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website
• Villa Romana del Casale website (in Italian)
• Piazza Armerina, city of Mosaics

На других языках

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- [en] Piazza Armerina

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[ru] Пьяцца-Армерина

Пьяцца-Армерина (итал. Piazza Armerina, сиц. Ciazza) — коммуна в Сицилии, провинции Энна. Недалеко от Пьяцца-Армерина находится один из самых знаменитых античных памятников Сицилии — вилла Дель-Казале.

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