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Caltabellotta (Sicilian: Cataviddotta) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Palermo and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Agrigento.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Caltabellotta]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Caltabellotta}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Caltabellotta
Comune
Comune di Caltabellotta
Coat of arms
Location of Caltabellotta
Caltabellotta Location of Caltabellotta in Italy Show map of Italy Caltabellotta Caltabellotta (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°35′N 13°13′E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Province	Agrigento (AG)
Frazioni	Sant'Anna
Government
• Mayor	Paolo Luciano Segreto
Area [1]
• Total	124.09 km2 (47.91 sq mi)
Elevation	949 m (3,114 ft)
Population  (30 April 2017)[2]
• Total	3,601
• Density	29/km2 (75/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Caltabellottesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	92010
Dialing code	0925
Patron saint	Saint Pellegrino
Saint day	18 August
Website	Official website

History

Caltabellotta has been identified with the ancient town of the Sicani Triocala, captured by the Romans in 99 BC. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and several centuries under the Byzantine Empire, it was stormed by the Arabs, who later built here a castle. In 1090 it was conquered by the Normans of Roger of Sicily.

The diocese of Triocala, called in Latin Trecalae in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees,[3] is mentioned in the 6th-century Synecdemus as Τρόκαλις (Trocalis).[4]

Its reputed first bishop was Saint Pellegrino, a disciple of Saint Peter. Historical documents give the names of four bishops of the see:[5]

• Peter, mentioned in two letters of Pope Gregory I in about 598;
• Maximus, who took part in the Lateran Council of 649 called by Pope Martin I;
• Gregory, who signed the acts of the Third Council of Constantinople in 680;
• John, who participated in the Second Council of Nicaea

The town was the location of the Peace of Caltabellotta (1302) which ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers.

People

• Pedro de Luna - Peralta y Medici-Salviati

References

Sources

• Trigilia, Melchiorre (2011). S. Pellegrino di Caltabellotta. Caltabellotta.

External links

• Official website
• Local portal

На других языках

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- [en] Caltabellotta

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[es] Caltabellotta

Caltabellotta es una comuna siciliana, en la provincia de Agrigento.

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[ru] Кальтабеллотта

Кальтабеллотта (итал. Caltabellotta) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Сицилия, подчиняется административному центру Агридженто. Этот город обычно идентифицируется с античной Триокалой.

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