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Porto Empedocle (Sicilian: 'a Marina) is a town and comune in Italy on the coast of the Strait of Sicily, administratively part of the province of Agrigento. It was named after Empedocles, a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a citizen of the city of Akragas (present-day Agrigento), in his day a Greek colony in Sicily. The primary industries of Porto Empedocle are agriculture, fishing, ironworking, pharmaceuticals and rock salt refining.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:Porto Empedocle]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|it|Porto Empedocle}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Porto Empedocle 'a Marina  (Sicilian)
Comune
Comune di Porto Empedocle
Coat of arms
Location of Porto Empedocle
Porto Empedocle Location of Porto Empedocle in Italy Show map of Italy Porto Empedocle Porto Empedocle (Sicily) Show map of Sicily
Coordinates: 37°18′N 13°32′E
Country	Italy
Region	Sicily
Province	Agrigento (AG)
Government
• Mayor	Calogero Martello
Area [1]
• Total	25.23 km2 (9.74 sq mi)
Elevation	2 m (7 ft)
Population  (30 November 2017)[2]
• Total	17,936
• Density	710/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Empedoclini
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	92014
Dialing code	0922
Patron saint	Saint Gerland of Agrigento
Saint day	February 25
Website	Official website

Physical geography

Climate

Porto Empedocle is the second comune with the lowest amount of degree days in Italy. It is in the climatic zone A of the climatic classification of Italian municipalities [it].

History

Born as a port zone in the old Girgenti, today called Agrigento, under the name of Marina di Girgenti (seashore of Girgenti), since in the 15th century it was the main cereal trading centre of the region. From 1549 to 1554, by order of the viceroy Vega, Torre del caricatore of Girgenti, already known during the ancient times (as it probably already existed before the Angevin period), was restored. It had been built to protect against the Saracen pirates, together with the whole system of the Coastal towers of Sicily. The tower was later again restored by Charles III with the help of Bishop Lorenzo Gioeni [it]. This restoration was completed only in 1763. In 1853, during the government of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies the town obtained independence by becoming chief town of the decurionato under the name of Molo di Girgenti. Then, in 1863, the town changed its name into Porto Empedocle in memory of the Agrigentine philosopher Empedocles.

In 2003, the town changed its official denomination to Porto Empedocle Vigata, after the name of the fictional town where the novels by Andrea Camilleri, Italian writer and native of the town, about detective Inspector Montalbano are placed. However, the decision was revoked in 2009.

The main church is Parrocchia Maria SS. del Buon Consiglio, which is located in the center of the town. The marl Scala dei Turchi is located nearby, on the coast of Realmonte.

References

External links

• "Porto Empedocle becomes Vigata" Repubblica.it (in Italian)
• "Parrocchia Maria SS.del Buon Consiglio" (in Italian)

На других языках

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- [en] Porto Empedocle

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[es] Porto Empedocle

Porto Empedocle es un pueblo de Italia en la costa del estrecho de Sicilia. Administrativamente es parte de la provincia de Agrigento. La ciudad tiene una extensión de 24 kilómetros cuadrados y una población aproximada de 17.000 habitantes. Las principales actividades económicas de Porto Empedocle son la agricultura, la pesca, la herrería, la producción de fármacos y la refinería de piedras de sal.

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[ru] Порто-Эмпедокле

По́рто-Эмпе́докле (итал. Porto Empedocle) — коммуна в Италии, располагается в регионе Сицилия, подчиняется административному центру Агридженто.

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