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Merhavia (Hebrew: מֶרְחַבְיָה, lit. "Space of God") a moshav in northern Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council and in 2019 had a population of 662.[1] Founded in 1911,[dubious ][citation needed] it was the first modern Jewish settlement in the Jezreel Valley.
Merhavia
מֶרְחַבְיָה | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Merhavia | |
| Coordinates: 32°36′17″N 35°18′29″E | |
| Country | Israel |
| District | Northern |
| Council | Jezreel Valley |
| Affiliation | Moshavim Movement |
| Founded | 1911[dubious ][citation needed] |
| Founded by | Kvutzat Kibush members and Second Aliyah immigrants |
| Population (2019)[1] | 662 |
| Website | www.merhavia.com |
Etymology
The name Merhavia is derived from the Book of Psalms 118:5.
Out of my straits I called upon the LORD; He answered me with great enlargement.
In the metaphorical sense: "God set me free" - the experience of the Jews immigrating to the Land of Israel and achieving a new homeland without the straits of persecution.
History
Co-operative
The village was established as the Co-operative in Merhavia, a co-operative farm, at the beginning of 1911, based on the ideas of Franz Oppenheimer.[2] The founders had arrived in the area in 1910 and consisted of members of Kvutzat Kibush and workers of the Second Aliyah. It was supposed to operate as a co-operative farm with differential wages, and was founded with the assistance of Arthur Ruppin, Yehoshua Hankin, the Anglo-Palestine Bank and Eliyahu Blumenfeld. Alexander Baerwald designed and built the first solid buildings and the road net with a central square in 1915.[3]
Moshav
In 1922 it was converted to a moshav ovdim[dubious ] after being joined by Polish-Jewish immigrants and residents of Tel Aviv who wanted to work in agriculture.[citation needed] According to a census conducted in the same year by the British Mandate authorities, the settlement had a population of 135 Jews.[4]
In 1929 a kibbutz, also by the name of Merhavia, was established next to the moshav.[citation needed][dubious ]
Gallery
Merhavia founders 1910
Merhavia first building 1911
Merhavia members of Hashomer 1915
Merhavia residents 1920
Merhavia 1921
Merhavia 1929
Merhavia 1941
Moshav Merhavia 1947
Notable residents
- Henry Einspruch (1892–1977), a Galician-born Jew who converted to Lutheranism, becoming a Messianic missionary affiliated with the Hebrew Christian movement, best known for translating the Christian New Testament into Yiddish.
References
- "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- Co-operation in Palestine New York Times, 17 March 1914
- Myra Warhaftig (in German) (Hebrew: מירה ווארהפטיג), "Alex Baerwald", in: id., Sie legten den Grundstein. Leben und Wirken deutschsprachiger jüdischer Architekten in Palästina 1918-1948, Berlin and Tübingen: Wasmuth, 1996, pp. 34-41, here p. 35. ISBN 3-8030-0171-4
- "Palestine Census ( 1922)".
External links
| Authority control: National libraries |
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На других языках
[de] Merchavia
Merchavia oder Merchawia (hebräisch מֶרְחַבְיָה .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Merchavjah, deutsch ‚Weiten Gottes‘; auch Merhavia, Merchawja und Marchawja) liegt in der östlichen Jesreelebene in Nordisrael. Der Name lehnt sich an den biblischen Psalm 118 (Ps 118,5 EU) an.[2] Es begann als eines der ersten landwirtschaftlichen Siedlungsprojekte in Palästina, war das erste jüdische Dorf in der Jesreelebene und ist heute ein Kibbuz. 2018 hatte der Kibbuz 1232 Einwohner.[3]- [en] Merhavia (moshav)
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