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Sarab (Persian: سراب; also Romanized as Sarāb)[2] is a city and capital of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42,057, in 11,045 families.[3]

Sarab
سراب
City
Sarab
Sarab
Coordinates: 37°56′27″N 47°32′12″E
CountryIran
ProvinceEast Azerbaijan
CountySarab
BakhshCentral
Elevation
1,650 m (5,410 ft)
Population
 (2016 Census)
  Total45,031 [1]
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Area code41

Sarab is famous for its rugs.[4]


Climate


Sarab has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are warm to hot with little precipitation. Most of the annual precipitation falls between the months of November and May.

Climate data for Sarab
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.2
(59.4)
16.4
(61.5)
23.6
(74.5)
25.8
(78.4)
28.0
(82.4)
34.0
(93.2)
37.4
(99.3)
37.4
(99.3)
37.0
(98.6)
30.2
(86.4)
22.8
(73.0)
19.8
(67.6)
37.4
(99.3)
Average high °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
2.0
(35.6)
7.0
(44.6)
13.5
(56.3)
18.8
(65.8)
24.7
(76.5)
27.9
(82.2)
29.5
(85.1)
26.9
(80.4)
21.1
(70.0)
12.8
(55.0)
5.8
(42.4)
16.0
(60.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.5
(23.9)
−3.8
(25.2)
1.1
(34.0)
6.8
(44.2)
11.8
(53.2)
16.8
(62.2)
19.7
(67.5)
20.8
(69.4)
17.8
(64.0)
12.3
(54.1)
5.8
(42.4)
−0.5
(31.1)
8.7
(47.6)
Average low °C (°F) −9.7
(14.5)
−9.1
(15.6)
−4.3
(24.3)
0.1
(32.2)
4.4
(39.9)
7.6
(45.7)
10.9
(51.6)
11.9
(53.4)
8.3
(46.9)
3.6
(38.5)
−0.5
(31.1)
−5.7
(21.7)
1.5
(34.6)
Record low °C (°F) −29.6
(−21.3)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−20.4
(−4.7)
−11.4
(11.5)
−10.4
(13.3)
−1.4
(29.5)
1.6
(34.9)
3.0
(37.4)
−0.6
(30.9)
−6.4
(20.5)
−24.4
(−11.9)
−23.6
(−10.5)
−30.0
(−22.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 14.5
(0.57)
13.6
(0.54)
20.4
(0.80)
37.6
(1.48)
51.3
(2.02)
19.7
(0.78)
13.0
(0.51)
9.6
(0.38)
7.6
(0.30)
15.1
(0.59)
28.0
(1.10)
13.5
(0.53)
243.9
(9.6)
Average rainy days 7 9 9 10 13 7 4 3 2 4 8 7 83
Average relative humidity (%) 75 73 65 57 58 53 53 50 51 53 65 71 60
Mean monthly sunshine hours 129.9 149.8 161.9 204.3 250.6 321.7 351.8 331.4 316.4 251.4 180.8 139.8 2,789.8
Source: http://eamo.ir

Rugs


The rugs of Sarab, which are also classified among those known as Heriz, have light, rather bright colour schemes. The usual adjective for "of Sarab" would be "Sarab-i", this changed to "Serapi". In 1876, about the time that Sarabi rugs were coming on the market in England, the Prince of Wales made a trip to India on H.M.S. Serapis. The similarity of the names led to the form "Serapi" for the rugs.[5]


Universities of Sarab



See also



References


  1. "Statistical Center of Iran > Home".
  2. Sarab, East Azerbaijan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3082404" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  3. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11.
  4. Helfgott, Leonard Michael (1993) Ties that bind: a social history of the Iranian carpet Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., p. 221, ISBN 1-56098-269-1
  5. "Persian Rugs: Serapi Rugs and Serab Rugs and Carpets Guide"



На других языках


[de] Sarāb (Stadt)

Sarāb (auch Sarab oder Serab, persisch سراب) ist eine Kleinstadt im gleichnamigen Landkreis im Norden Irans.
- [en] Sarab, East Azerbaijan

[ru] Сераб

Сераб[1] (азерб. Sərab, перс. سراب‎) — город в остане Восточный Азербайджан Ирана. С 1747 года по 1813 год город был столицей Сарабского ханства[2].



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