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Dehri also known as Dehri-on-Sone is a Nagar parishad and corresponding community development block in Rohtas district in the state of Bihar, India. Situated on the Son River,[2] Dehri is a large industrial town and an important railway hub. As of 2011, its population was 137,231, in 23,234 households.[3] Dehri is home to the Indrapuri Barrage, the fourth-longest barrage in the world.[4] In Swachh Survekshan 2020 Dehri On Sone (Dehri Dalmiangar Nagar Parishad) has been awarded as the cleanest city in Bihar. Dehri is well connected with Rail[5] as well as Road by Major Indian Cities.[6] National Highway 19 (India) passes through Dehri-on-Sone.
Dehri
Dehri-On-Sone | |
|---|---|
Urban Area | |
 | |
  Dehri Location in Bihar, India  Dehri Dehri (India) | |
| Coordinates: 24.91°N 84.18°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Bihar |
| District | Rohtas |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Dehri Urban Development Authority (DUDA) |
| Elevation | 52 m (171 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 137,231 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| • Others | Bhojpuri |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 821305,821307[1] |
| Vehicle registration | BR-24 |
| Railway Station | Dehri-on-Sone Junction |
| Website | rohtas |
Etymology
The name Dehri-on-Sone is based on the sone river. The city is situated at the bank of the sone river.[7] Dehri is also known as sand capital of Bihar.[8]
History
Dehri was one of the biggest Industrial hubs in Bihar.[9][10]
The Rohtas Industries Limited industrial complex at Dalmianager, Rohtas District, Bihar State, was established by Ramkrishna Dalmia from the early 1930s. A sugar factory was the first to open in 1933, followed by a Cement Works in 1937; a Paper Factory in 1938, an Asbestos Factory in 1944 and a Soap Factory in 1964.[10] The industrial site was next to the 2 ft 6in/762mm narrow gauge(NG)Dehri-Rohtas Light Railway(DRLR) station of Rohtas and the locomotives that worked at this site appear to have been owned by DRLR and operated by them for Rohtas Industries Ltd. The extent of the NG lines within the site has not been established. The East Indian Railway(EIR) 'Grand Chord' broad gauge(BG) line between Gaya and Moghal Sarai passed by the site. There was a branch from the industrial site to the EIR, however the extent of the BG lines within the site has not been established. The site closed for a time in the 1980s and went into liquidation in 1995.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 8,281 | — |
| 1951 | 24,406 | +194.7% |
| 1961 | 38,092 | +56.1% |
| 1971 | 46,037 | +20.9% |
| 1981 | 90,409 | +96.4% |
| 1991 | 93,594 | +3.5% |
| 2001 | 119,057 | +27.2% |
| 2011 | 137,231 | +15.3% |
| Source: 2011 Census of India[3] | ||
According to the 2011 Census, Dehri had a population of 137,231. Males were 72,372 and females 64,859. The average literacy rate was 81.2%, higher than the national average of 74%. Male literacy was 87.54% and female literacy 74.08%. The population of children in age group 0–6 years was 19,010, of which boys were 9,886 and girls 9,124.
Economy
Important industries in Dehri include sugar production, sawmilling, ghee processing, and cement manufacturing.[2] Other important commodities include plastic pipes, light bulbs, and shoes.[3]
The headworks of the Son canal system is located in Dehri.[2][3]
Education
 | This section contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2021) |
There are multiple schools and colleges in Dehri on Sone. Here you can find schools that are affiliated with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) and Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE).
Notable schools in Dehri On Sone include:-
- Bal Vatika Vidyalaya
- Balika Uchch Vidyalaya, Dalmianagar
- GEMS English School[11]
- DAV Public School, Bharkuriya
- DAV Public School, Katar[12]
- Dehri High School
- Dhenuka International School
- Dillian High School
- GL Academy
- High School, Dalmianagar
- Illiyash Husain Urdu Girls High School
- JRS International School[13]
- Model School Dalmianagar[14]
- Rama Rani Jain Balika +2 School
- Sun Beam Public School[15]
Notable Colleges in Dehri On Sone include:
- Jag Jivan College[16]
- Jawahar Lal Nehru College[17]
- Mahila College Dalmianagar[18]
- Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Dehri On Sone[19]
- Ram Kishore Singh College[20]
- Radha Shanta college,Tilouthu
- Baba Gani Nath College
- Government inter college dalmianagar
Notable Technical Institutes in Dehri On Sone include:
- GEMS ITI[21]
- Gopal Narayan Singh University, Jamuhar, Dehri On Sone
- Govt. ITI, Dehri On Sone[22]
- Govt. Polytechnic College, Dehri On Sone[23]
Recreation
Dehri is home to a stadium, five cinemas, four auditoriums, and three public libraries.[3]
Climate
| Climate data for Dehri (1981–2009, extremes 1901–2009) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
41.5 (106.7) |
45.0 (113.0) |
49.5 (121.1) |
47.2 (117.0) |
44.5 (112.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.1 (98.8) |
39.7 (103.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
49.5 (121.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
38.7 (101.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 10.9 (0.43) |
21.5 (0.85) |
8.6 (0.34) |
11.7 (0.46) |
39.3 (1.55) |
125.6 (4.94) |
340.6 (13.41) |
288.6 (11.36) |
192.6 (7.58) |
44.3 (1.74) |
3.5 (0.14) |
6.3 (0.25) |
1,093.6 (43.06) |
| Average rainy days | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 52.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 62 | 57 | 42 | 31 | 37 | 54 | 75 | 78 | 79 | 72 | 61 | 60 | 58 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[24][25] | |||||||||||||
Villages
The CD block of Dehri contains 58 rural villages, all of which are inhabited:[3]
| Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
|---|---|---|
| Panruhar | 557 | 1,803 |
| Gohi | 123 | 1,353 |
| Gonuwan | 69 | 720 |
| Maudiha | 136 | 1,727 |
| Shiwpur | 78 | 590 |
| Barawan | 279 | 4,521 |
| Ahirawan | 176 | 1,942 |
| Khudrawan | 120 | 1,439 |
| Chilbila | 97 | 1,380 |
| Parsawan | 55 | 1,307 |
| Tanrwa | 210 | 1,177 |
| Majhiawan | 195 | 1,839 |
| Ayar Kotha | 53 | 1,138 |
| Darihat | 1,123 | 11,953 |
| Bhusahula | 291 | 2,953 |
| Chainpur | 311 | 876 |
| Berkap | 454 | 2,893 |
| Bharkunria | 184 | 1,885 |
| Ahibaranpur | 121 | 2,065 |
| Hurka | 320 | 1,982 |
| Sidhauli | 22 | 2,320 |
| Gangauli | 447 | 5,279 |
| Pahleza | 338 | 6,464 |
| Shiupur | 59 | 932 |
| Deuria | 284 | 2,939 |
| Tendua Dusadhi | 239 | 2,660 |
| Mahdewa | 175 | 1,298 |
| Chormara | 74 | 25 |
| Jamuhar | 368 | 6,228 |
| Rudarpura | 210 | 1,121 |
| Chakia | 264 | 2,362 |
| Manaura | 70 | 625 |
| Mathuri | 180 | 3,581 |
| Sakhara | 405 | 5,820 |
| Suara | 267 | 2,584 |
| Dahaur | 276 | 2,802 |
| Patpura | 219 | 1,617 |
| Bharkunria | 320 | 1,737 |
| Guraila | 146 | 1,933 |
| Durgapur | 170 | 1,461 |
| Bhatauli | 162 | 1,558 |
| Wojhaulia | 19 | 731 |
| Ghonghaha | 96 | 1,865 |
| Khairaha | 135 | 1,853 |
| Bhainsaha | 64 | 2,833 |
| Bastipur | 451 | 2,159 |
| Katar | 853 | 3,368 |
| Bardiha | 94 | 1,477 |
| Sujanpur | 109 | 1,750 |
| Manikpur | 53 | 1,814 |
| Bhaluari | 475 | 6,821 |
| Nawadih | 422 | 4,000 |
| Dudhmi | 134 | 1,705 |
| Shahpur | 103 | 89 |
| Chaknaha | 155 | 1,831 |
| Shankarpur | 120 | 2,056 |
| Sikaria | 619 | 559 |
| Patanawa | 528 | 1,983 |
References
- Dehri on Sone Rohtas Pin Code, citypincode.in
- "Dehri". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "Census of India 2011: Bihar District Census Handbook - Rohtas, Part A (Village and Town Directory)". Census 2011 India. pp. 33, 44–70, 1084–1123, 1191–1192, 1286–1299. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- "Indrapuri Dam". Rohtas District. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- "[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Part 3". www.irfca.org. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- nationh (13 August 2017). "National Highway 19 (India) - NH19". National Highway. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "डेहरी ऑन सोन में स्तिथ है भारत की 5वीं सबसे लम्बी रेल ब्रिज". dehrionsonecity.com. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
- Dealers, Sand. "Sand Dealers in Dehri".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Dehri | India". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Industries in Dehri-on-Sone" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2021.
- "Gospel Echoing Missionary Society". dehri.ges.edu.in. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, Katar Lajpat Ray Nagar Dehri-On-Sone Rohtas-821308". davkatar.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "JRS international School". jrs-international-school.business.site. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- "Model School". www.msdalmianagar.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Sunbeam Public School". www.sunbeampublicschooldehri.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Jagjiwan Mahavidyalaya, Dehri On Sone | Home". jagjiwanmahavidyalaya.com. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "WELCOME TO JAWAHARLAL NEHRU COLLEGE". Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "mahilacollegedalmianagar.org". www.mahilacollegedalmianagar.org. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Narayan Medical College & Hospital – Official Website". Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- "R.K.S. College, Dalmianagar, Bihar - Admissions, Address, Reviews and Fees 2021". iCBSE. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "GEMS ITI". gemsgirlsiti.in. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Rohtas". iti.directory. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Govt. Polytechnic, Dehrionsone College, Dehri - Fees, Admissions, Reviews and Address 2021". iCBSE. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "Station: Dehri Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 235–236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
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На других языках
[de] Dehri
Dehri oder Dehri-on-Sone (Hindi: डेहरी आन सोन) ist eine ehemalige Industriestadt mit rund 150.000 Einwohnern im indischen Bundesstaat Bihar.- [en] Dehri
[ru] Дехри
Дехри (англ. Dehri, хинди डेहरी) — город в юго-западной части штата Бихар, Индия, на территории округа Рохтас.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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