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Bhusawal is the largest municipal council (established in 1882) in the Jalgaon district of the Indian state of Maharashtra, situated along the banks of the river Tapi. The city emerged as a major railway junction during the British Raj, and still remains the administrative headquarters of the Bhusawal Division of the Central Railways. The city is well known for its unparalleled quality of bananas, which have a GI tag. the city is divided into 47 wards. The area covered under the city is 13.38 sq.km.

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Bhusawal Bhusaval
City
Bhusawal based Engine, Banana Plantation, Tapi River
Bhusawal Location in Maharashtra, India Show map of Maharashtra Bhusawal Bhusawal (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 21.05°N 75.77°E / 21.05; 75.77
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
District	Jalgaon
Government
• Type	Municipal Council
• Body	Bhusawal Municipal Council
• Mayor	Raman Bhole[1]
Area
• Total	13.38 km2 (5.17 sq mi)
Elevation	209 m (686 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	187,421
• Density	14,000/km2 (36,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Bhusawalkar
Language
• Official	Marathi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN CODE	425201
Area code	00-91-02582
Vehicle registration	MH-19

Geography

Bhusawal is situated on the banks of the Tapi river, also known as the Tapti river. Tapi flows through Central India, between the Satpura Range and the Ajanta Hills of the Deccan Plateau. It a major river in the Indian peninsula, with a length of around 724 kilometres (450 miles), originating at the Betul district in Madhya Pradesh. Tapi, along with Narmada and Mahi, flows from the East to the West. Bhusawal, being located on the North-Western region of the state of Maharashtra, and being bounded by mountain ranges, has a diverse climate, though the city has dry and hot weather for most of the year.^{[citation needed]}

Topography

Bhusawal is located at 21°02'50.56"N 75°47'15.99"E. It has an average elevation of 209 metres. The city lies on the banks of the Tapi River, falling in the valley between the Satpura ranges and the Ajanta hills of the Deccan Plateau. The total land area of the municipal council is 228.57 sq.km.

Demographics

The population is 187,421 (2011 census), with 96,147 males and 91,274 females. The literacy rate is 88.38%, 91.74% for the males, and 84.87% for the females.[2] Hinduism is the main religion followed by 64.06% of its population, followed by Muslims (24.40%) and Buddhists (8.79%).[2]

Climate

The city has very dry and hot weather. In summers, the temperature reaches around 46 °C to 49 °C, which is amongst the highest in India. In 2010, the temperature crossed the 49 °C mark, touching 49.8 °C. In winters, the temperature falls down to 15 °C to 16 °C, and receives moderate rainfall during the monsoon.

Transport

The Ajanta Caves are about 63 km (via Jamner) from Bhusawal.

Road

Bhusawal is situated near the NH 53 highway. The city is very old and has narrow roads, due to which there is slow movement of traffic.[3]

Rail

Bhusawal Junction Railway Station is a divisional headquarters of the Central Railways. It is on both the Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line and the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. The Bhusawal Railway Yard is the second-smallest railway yard in Asia, after the Pandit Din Dayal Upadhyay Junction Railway Yard, Mughalsarai.^{[citation needed]} Bhusawal is the closest junction to Ajanta (83 km away).

Air

Jalgaon Airport is the closest airport to Bhusawal.

Economy

The Railway Coach Factory has been planned to be built here. The city has 2 ordinance factories, out of the 41 factories in India. Bhusawal has a major military base as well. The city has 5 thermal power station units, out of which 4 are operational together with a capacity of over 1420 MW, thus, making it a major contributor to the state's overall electricity generation, providing over 12% of Maharashtra's total power output. A 6th new 660 MW unit is proposed to be developed, which would then take the city's power output to over 2000 MW.

Major industrial facilities include:

• Bhusawal Thermal Power Station (7 km)
• Ordnance Factory Bhusawal (8.3 km)
• Ordnance Factory Varangaon
• Orient Cement Grinding Unit (12 km)
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited Depot (15 km)
• Railway's Zonal Training School
• Electric Locomotive Workshop Bhusawal

Bhusawal is known for its banana cultivation.[4] The city is a major exporter of banana, with more than 40% of the state's banana cultivation in the Jalgaon district. Traders visit Bhusawal to buy raw bananas. Bhusawal is also known for its special white brinjals (eggplant).

See also

• Bhusawal Junction railway station
• Bhusawal Railway Division
• Bhusawal Thermal Power Station
• Bhusawal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)

References

На других языках

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[de] Bhusawal

Bhusawal ist eine Stadt im Bundesstaat Maharashtra im Westen Indiens. Sie ist Teil des Distrikts Jalgaon. Bhusawal ist in 47 Wards (Wahlkreise) gegliedert und wird als Municipal Council verwaltet. Sie befindet sich am Ufer des Flusses Tapti. Von Bhusawal aus sind es nach Mumbai 436 Kilometer.

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- [en] Bhusawal

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