world.wikisort.org - Germany

Stolberg (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtɔlbɛʁk], Ripuarian: Stolbersch) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has a long history as an industrial town and belongs to the district Aachen and the lower district court of Eschweiler.

Stolberg
Town
Main railway station
Coat of arms
Location of Stolberg within Aachen district
Stolberg Show map of Germany Stolberg Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
Coordinates: 50°46′N 6°14′E
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region	Köln
District	Aachen
Government
• Mayor (2019–25)	Patrick Haas[1] (SPD)
Area
• Total	98.52 km2 (38.04 sq mi)
Elevation	260 m (850 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[2]
• Total	56,377
• Density	570/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	52222, 52223, 52224
Dialling codes	02402, 02408 (Venwegen), 02409 (Gressenich/ Werth/ Schevenhütte)
Vehicle registration	AC
Website	www.stolberg.de

Geography

Stolberg is located approximately 5 km east of Aachen in a valley at the fringes of the Eifel which begins in the East with the Hürtgenwald and in the South in the municipality of Monschau. It borders Eschweiler in the north and the Aachen city district of Eilendorf in the west.

The core of Stolberg is commonly divided into Unterstolberg (Lower Stolberg) and Oberstolberg (Upper Stolberg) which includes most of the old parts of Stolberg. Other parts of Stolberg are Atsch, Büsbach, Donnerberg, Münsterbusch. In addition the villages of Breinig, Dorff, Gressenich, Mausbach, Schevenhütte, Venwegen, Vicht, Werth, and Zweifall have been incorporated into Stolberg.

History

Stolberg is first mentioned in documents from the 12th century. It became an important centre of brass production when Protestant brass producers resettled to Stolberg from Aachen around 1600 to escape religious persecution and economic restrictions. The nickname of Stolberg, Die Kupferstadt (the Copper City), thus derives not from copper but from brass, "yellow copper". The Kupferhöfe (copper yards) where brass was originally produced and the brass manufacturers built their mansions remain as reminders of the brass manufacturers that dominated Stolberg and its economy.

Stolberg lost its importance as a brass producer when pure zinc became available in the middle of the 19th century. Many brass producers moved into other industries, especially the glass and textile industries, or specialized in the mass production of haberdashery.

Stolberg belonged to the Duchy of Jülich until 1794, when it became occupied by France and part of the Canton of Eschweiler in the Département de la Roer. After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Stolberg became part of the Kingdom of Prussia.

Stolberg acquired notoriety in the 1960s as the residence of Contergan producer Grünenthal. Because of its heavy industry, Stolberg has become associated with diseases of metal poisoning, literally "Gressenich cadmium cattle-dying" disease and "Stolberg lead children" disease.

Stolberg has a significant ultra-right history, e.g., as the headquarters of the Wiking-Jugend from 1967 to 1991 and as a place of NPD activities. There are still three Neonazis in the town's parliament.

Main sights

The town's landmark is a castle which was rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century at the location of the former medieval castle of Stolberg. Other remarkable old buildings are the Kupferhöfe (Copper yards) and the old town in general.

At the eastern border of the territory of Stolberg is the Wehebachtalsperre (Beck Wehe reservoir) which includes a lookout point.

Transport

Although Stolberg lacks direct Autobahn access, the next autobahns are easily accessible via the neighbouring towns of Aachen and Eschweiler. Stolberg Hauptbahnhof (central station) is on the Cologne–Aachen railway and served by a Regional-Express train every half-hour. Several smaller stations in the centre of Stolberg are connected to Aachen (district) and Düren (district) by the euregiobahn, a slower regional train.

Sports

Stolberg has several football, handball, gymnastics, swimming, tennis clubs and a few traditional shooting clubs.

Other sports clubs include the gliding club Luftsportverein Stolberg, situated at the Diepenlinchen Airfield and the regionally successful artistic cycling club RSC Münsterbusch.

Twin towns – sister cities

Stolberg (Rhineland) is twinned with:[3]

• Faches-Thumesnil, France (1989)
• Stolberg (Südharz), Germany (1990)
• Valognes, France (1990/1991)

Notable people

• Heinz Bennent (1921–2011), actor
• Viktor Holtz (1846–1919), educator
• LaFee (born 1990), singer
• Margitta Mazzocchi, politician in West Virginia
• Anton Resch (1921–1975), fighter pilot

See also

• Cloth mill Offermann
• Stolberg (Harz), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
• Stollberg

References

Further reading

• Makos, Adam (2019). Spearhead (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 54–67, 103–14. ISBN 9780804176729. LCCN 2018039460. OL 27342118M.

External links

• Official website (in German)

На других языках

---

[de] Stolberg (Rheinland)

Stolberg (Rheinland) [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈʃtɔlbɛʀk], amtlich Stolberg (Rhld.), ist als Große Mittelstadt ein Mittelzentrum und eine regionsangehörige Stadt in der nordrhein-westfälischen Städteregion Aachen. Der Name der Stadt stammt von der inmitten der Stolberger Altstadt gelegenen Burg Stolberg, bei der die Ursprünge des Ortes liegen und die das Wahrzeichen der Stadt ist. Stolbergs Beinamen Kupferstadt und Älteste Messingstadt der Welt – Kupferstadt ist seit dem 24. Juli 2012 auch offizieller Titel von Stolberg[2] – weisen auf die lange Tradition seiner metallverarbeitenden Industrie, die der Stadt wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung, aber auch Altlasten brachte. Neben der Altstadt sind die Galmeiflora und die zahlreichen Kupferhöfe und Reitwerke besonders sehenswert.

---

- [en] Stolberg (Rhineland)

---

[es] Stolberg

Stolberg (Rheinland) es una ciudad en Renania del Norte-Westfalia, Alemania. Tiene una larga historia como una localidad industrial y pertenece al distrito de Aquisgrán. Posee además, el Tribunal de Primera Instancia del distrito de Eschweiler. La ciudad tiene su origen en los antiguos asentamientos que se hicieron alrededor del castillo de Stolberg, del que toma su nombre y que es símbolo de la ciudad. Desde el año 2012 su otro nombre oficial es también Kupferstadt (ciudad del cobre).[1]

---

[ru] Штольберг (Рейнланд)

Штольберг (нем. Stolberg [ˈʃtɔlbɛʀk], рип. Stolbersch) — город в Германии, в земле Северный Рейн-Вестфалия.

---

---