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Schmittweiler is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Meisenheim, whose seat is in the like-named town.

Schmittweiler
Municipality
Location of Schmittweiler within Bad Kreuznach district
Schmittweiler
Schmittweiler
Coordinates: 49°41′27.78″N 7°42′14.16″E
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
DistrictBad Kreuznach
Municipal assoc.Meisenheim
Government
  Mayor (201924) Ute Ammann[1]
Area
  Total5.48 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Elevation
273 m (896 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total201
  Density37/km2 (95/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
67829
Dialling codes06753
Vehicle registrationKH
Websitewww.schmittweiler.de

Geography



Location


Schmittweiler is a linear village (by some definitions, a “thorpe”) that lies in the Eschelbach valley, a narrow side valley whose mouth can be found in Callbach, in the North Palatine Uplands. The countryside around Schmittweiler lies in the south of the Bad Kreuznach district. In the southeast, the municipal area borders on the Donnersbergkreis. The municipal area measures 540 ha.[3]


Neighbouring municipalities


Clockwise from the north, Schmittweiler’s neighbours are Callbach, Finkenbach-Gersweiler, Waldgrehweiler (these last two lying in the neighbouring Donnersbergkreis), Becherbach and Reiffelbach, which all, but for those otherwise noted, likewise lie in the Bad Kreuznach district.


History


After the Congress of Vienna (1815), Schmittweiler belonged to the Rheinkreis, an exclave of the Kingdom of Bavaria, in which it remained through Bavarian times, Imperial times, Weimar times and the time of the Third Reich, becoming part of the newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate only after the Second World War. To distinguish itself from the outlying centre of Schönenberg-Kübelberg also known as Schmittweiler, the village once bore the official tag “Amtsgericht Lauterecken”.[4] In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1969, Schmittweiler was transferred from the Kusel district to the Bad Kreuznach district. From an ecclesiastical standpoint, Schmittweiler still belongs to the Evangelical Church of the Palatinate (Evangelical) and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer.


Population development


Schmittweiler’s population development since Napoleonic times is shown in the table below. The figures for the years from 1871 to 1987 are drawn from census data:[5]

YearInhabitants
1815199
1835219
1871369
1905311
1939292
YearInhabitants
1950295
1961243
1970231
1987194
2005246

Religion


As at 31 January 2014, there are 198 full-time residents in Schmittweiler, and of those, 125 are Evangelical (63.131%), 44 are Catholic (22.222%), and 29 (14.646%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[6]


Politics



Municipal council


The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.


Mayor


Schmittweiler’s mayor is Ute Ammann.[1]


Coat of arms


The municipality’s arms might be described thus: Per fess azure a lion’s head erased argent langued gules and argent in base a bridge arched of one sable upon which fire of the third.


Culture and sightseeing


Panorama 1
Panorama 2

Buildings


The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[7]


Regular events


Each year on 3 October, German Unity Day, Schmittweiler holds its Autumn Festival (Herbstfest) with a farmer's market.


Economy and infrastructure



Transport


Running into Schmittweiler is Kreisstraße 76, known locally as Hauptstraße (“Main Street”). This leads northwards out of the village down the Eschelbach valley to Callbach, where it links with Bundesstraße 420, 2 km away. The nearest railway stations are Alsenz, 14 km east of Schmittweiler on the Alsenz Valley Railway (Alsenztalbahn; BingenKaiserslautern), Staudernheim, 15 km north on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken) and Lauterecken-Grumbach, 15 km southwest on the Lauter Valley Railway to Kaiserslautern.


References





На других языках


- [en] Schmittweiler

[ru] Шмитвайлер

Шмитвайлер (нем. Schmittweiler) — коммуна в Германии, в земле Рейнланд-Пфальц.



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