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Schleswig (UK: /ˈʃlɛsvɪɡ/, US: /-wɪɡ, -wɪk, -vɪk, ˈʃleɪsvɪk/,[2][3][4][5] German: [ˈʃleːsvɪç] (
listen); Danish: Slesvig; South Jutlandic: Sljasvig; Low German: Sleswig; archaic English: Sleswick) is a town in the northeastern part of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the capital of the Kreis (district) Schleswig-Flensburg. It has a population of about 27,000, the main industries being leather and food processing. It takes its name from the Schlei, an inlet of the Baltic sea at the end of which it sits, and vik or vig which means "bay" in Old Norse and Danish. Schleswig or Slesvig therefore means "bay of the Schlei".
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2017) |
Schleswig
| |
|---|---|
Town | |
 St. Peter's Cathedral | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Schleswig within Schleswig-Flensburg district  | |
  Schleswig  Schleswig | |
| Coordinates: 54°31′05″N 9°34′13″E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| District | Schleswig-Flensburg |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Arthur Christiansen |
| Area | |
| • Total | 24.3 km2 (9.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2020-12-31)[1] | |
| • Total | 25,322 |
| • Density | 1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 24837 |
| Dialling codes | 04621 |
| Vehicle registration | SL |
| Website | www.schleswig.de |
History
The Viking settlement of Hedeby, located south of the modern town, was first mentioned in 804. It was a powerful settlement in the Baltic region, dominating the area for more than 200 years. In 1050, following several destructions, the population was moved to the opposite shore of the Schlei, becoming the city of Schleswig. In 1066 Hedeby was finally destroyed, and Schleswig remained as a part of the Danish kingdom.
In 1544, Gottorf Castle became the residence of the local rulers. The dukes of Gottorf were vassals of the Danish kings and ruled over much of present-day Schleswig-Holstein. In 1721, when the Great Northern War ended, the dukes of Gottorf lost their power and their land became Danish crown land. After the Second Schleswig War (1864), Schleswig was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia.
Geography
Schleswig lies at the western end of the Schlei Förde, which separates the two peninsulas of Angeln and Schwansen, and is on the western edge of the Schleswig-Holstein Uplands on the transition to the Geest country. The urban area ranges from 0 to 20 m (66 ft) above sea level. Brautsee (lake) is in the town.
The nearest major cities are Flensburg, Husum and Kiel. Autobahn 7 runs immediately west of the city. Highways 76 and 77 end in Schleswig and B 201 runs to the north of the town. Schleswig station is a stop for InterCity and Intercity-Express trains and is on the Hamburg–Neumünster–Flensburg and Husum–Kiel lines.
Climate
The climate is oceanic (Köppen: Cfb), humid and mild with a slight continental influence.[6] The annual mean temperature is 8 °C and precipitation averages 925 mm.[7]
| Climate data for Schleswig, Germany | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2 (36) |
3 (37) |
6 (43) |
10 (50) |
16 (61) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
13 (55) |
7 (45) |
4 (39) |
11 (53) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
1 (34) |
3 (37) |
6 (43) |
11 (52) |
15 (59) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
9 (48) |
5 (41) |
2 (36) |
8 (47) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
0 (32) |
3 (37) |
7 (45) |
10 (50) |
12 (54) |
12 (54) |
10 (50) |
7 (45) |
3 (37) |
0 (32) |
5 (41) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79 (3.1) |
50 (2.0) |
61 (2.4) |
55 (2.2) |
61 (2.4) |
71 (2.8) |
92 (3.6) |
87 (3.4) |
86 (3.4) |
90 (3.5) |
105 (4.1) |
88 (3.5) |
925 (36.4) |
| Average precipitation days | 13 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 138 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42 | 67 | 103 | 168 | 226 | 231 | 213 | 215 | 145 | 98 | 51 | 40 | 1,599 |
| Source: The Weather Network [8] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Schleswig (Ratsteich), elevation: 48 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
0.6 (33.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.9 (40.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 79.0 (3.11) |
50.0 (1.97) |
61.0 (2.40) |
55.0 (2.17) |
61.0 (2.40) |
71.0 (2.80) |
92.0 (3.62) |
87.0 (3.43) |
86.0 (3.39) |
90.0 (3.54) |
105.0 (4.13) |
88.0 (3.46) |
925 (36.42) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 138 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 41.6 | 67.2 | 103.4 | 167.7 | 225.8 | 230.5 | 213.3 | 215.4 | 144.8 | 97.8 | 50.8 | 39.9 | 1,598.2 |
| Source: NOAA[7] | |||||||||||||
Sights
- Schleswig Cathedral (1134), with the tomb of King Frederick I of Denmark
- Gottorf Castle (built 1161), former residence of the dukes, with the baroque Neuwerk garden, containing a replica of the Globe of Gottorf
- Holm: old fishing village at the Schlei shore
- Hedeby, Viking settlement
Twin towns – sister cities
Schleswig is twinned with:[9]
Hillingdon, England, United Kingdom
Mantes-la-Jolie, France
Vejle, Denmark
Waren, Germany
Notable people
- Valdemar I of Denmark (1131–1182), King of Denmark from 1154 until his death in 1182.[10]
- Christian III of Denmark (1503–1559), King of Denmark [11]
- Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (1710–1771), King of Sweden [12]
- Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg (1711–1785), nobleman
- Asmus Jacob Carstens (1754–1798) a Danish-German painter, committed to German Neoclassicism.[13]
- Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel (1789–1867), matriarch of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
- Herman Wilhelm Bissen (1798–1868), Danish sculptor
- Friedrich Bernhard Westphal (1803–1844), German-Danish genre painter and illustrator
- Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Jessen (1821–1889), botanist
- Friedrich Krichauff (1824–1904), politician in colonial South Australia
- Victor Hensen (1835–1924), zoologist
- Ove H. Berg (1840–1922), American politician and businessman, emigrated to the US in 1881
- Julius Friedrich Theodor Engel (1842–1926), judge and politician
- Hans von Seeckt (1866–1936), military officer
- Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau (1869–1928), politician and diplomat, first Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic
- Christian Hansen (1885–1972), general
- Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke (1889–1968), General of paratroop forces
- Bernhard Rogge (1899–1982), naval officer
- Bernd Kröplin (1944–2019), engineer and academic
- Ralf Rothmann (born 1953), novelist
- Thomas Heberer (born 1965), musician and composer
- Ekkehard Wölk (born 1967), pianist, arranger and composer
Sport
- Jobst Hirscht (born 1948), athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres
- Hole Rößler (born 1949), modern pentathlete
- Jan-Ingwer Callsen-Bracker (born 1984), footballer
References
- "Statistikamt Nord – Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2020 (XLS-file)". Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein (in German).
- "Schleswig". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- "Schleswig". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- "Schleswig" (US) and "Schleswig". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2021-11-02.
- "Schleswig". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- "Schleswig, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- "Schleswig (10035) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved January 28, 2019. Archived January 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- "Climate Statistics for Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany". Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- "Stadt Schleswig: Haushaltssatzung" (PDF). schleswig.de (in German). Schleswig. 2019. p. 101. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 840–841.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 06 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 276.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 01 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 211–212.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 411.
External links
- Official website (in German)
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 334.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). 1922.
- . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
Authority control | |
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| General | |
| National libraries | |
| Other | |
На других языках
[de] Schleswig
Schleswig ([.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈʃleːsvɪç], niederdeutsch: Sleswig, dänisch: Slesvig, angeldän. Sljasvig[2]) ist eine Mittelstadt in Schleswig-Holstein am Ende der langgezogenen Ostseebucht Schlei. Sie ist Kreisstadt des Kreises Schleswig-Flensburg, ehemalige Hauptstadt des Herzogtums Schleswig und wird auch als Justizhauptstadt des Landes bezeichnet, da sie – aus historischen Gründen – Sitz des Landesverfassungsgerichtes sowie drei weiterer Obergerichte und der Generalstaatsanwaltschaft ist.- [en] Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein
[es] Schleswig (ciudad)
Schleswig (en danés, Slesvig; bajo juto: Sljasvig; español arcaico: Eslésvica; bajo alemán: Sleswig) es una población en la parte nororiental de Schleswig-Holstein, Alemania. Es la capital del Kreis (distrito) Schleswig-Flensburg. Su población es de cerca de 27.000 habitantes, siendo las principales industrias el cuero y el procesamiento de alimentos. Toma su nombre del Schlei, una penetración del mar Báltico en el continente al final del cual se encuentra la ciudad, y "vik" o "vig" que significa bahía en el idioma vikingo antiguo y en el moderno idioma danés. Schleswig o Slesvig por lo tanto significa bahía del Schlei.[ru] Шлезвиг (город)
Шле́звиг (нем. Schleswig, дат. Slesvig, н.-нем. Sleswig) — город в Германии, районный центр, расположен в земле Шлезвиг-Гольштейн.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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