Heide (German pronunciation: [ˈhaɪdə] (listen); Holsatian: Heid) is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the capital of the Kreis (district) Dithmarschen. Population: 21,000.

Heide
Town
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Heide within Dithmarschen district
Heide Show map of Germany Heide Show map of Schleswig-Holstein
Coordinates: 54°11′46″N 9°5′36″E
Country	Germany
State	Schleswig-Holstein
District	Dithmarschen
Government
• Mayor	Ulf Stecher (CDU)
Area
• Total	31.8938 km2 (12.3143 sq mi)
Elevation	11 m (36 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[1]
• Total	21,485
• Density	670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	25746
Dialling codes	0481
Vehicle registration	HEI
Website	www.heide.de

The German word Heide means "heath". In the 15th century four adjoining villages decided to build a church in the "middle of the heath". This remained the town's name to date. The exact foundation date is now unknown, but by 1447 Heide was already the main village of Dithmarschen. At this time Dithmarschen was an independent peasant republic. Heide became a town in the 19th century.

Heide has the largest un-built-upon market square in Germany, with 4.7 hectares. It is used primarily as a parking lot and has approximately 500 parking spaces. In 2016, the city staged 3 car-free Sundays on the market square for the first time.

Sport

The association soccer club Heider SV plays in the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein (V).

Notable landmarks

• St. Jürgen church (1560)
• Water tower (1903)
• Museum of Dithmarschen History
• Brahmshaus, dwelling house of the ancestors of the composer Johannes Brahms, now a museum

Notable people

• Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), composer
• Rudolph Dirks (1877–1968), comic-strip artist
• Alfred Dührssen (1862–1933), gynecologist and obstetrician
• Willi Gerdau (1929–2011), international footballer
• Klaus Groth (1819–1899), a Low German poet
• Julian Grundt (born 1988), former footballer
• Carl-Heinz Rodenberg (1904–1995), neurologist and psychiatrist, proficient in the murder of mental patients by the Nazis
• Fritz Thiedemann (1918–2000), equestrian

International relations

There is a twinning between Kreis Dithmarschen and Restormel Borough Council.[2]

• Restormel, England, United Kingdom
• Nowogard, Poland
• Anklam, Germany

Gallery

• 
  St. Jürgen-Kirche (1560)
• 
  Water tower (1903)
• 
  Heinrich von Zütphen [de] memorial
• 
  carpe noctem sign at the medieval market 2008 in Heide

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heide (Holstein).

• "Heide" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

На других языках

[de] Heide (Holstein)

[ru] Хайде (Гольштейн)