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Hainewalde is a village in Germany on the river Mandau, in the Bundesland (federal state) of Saxony and the district Görlitz, historically belonging to Upper Lusatia. The village is part of the administrative partnership Großschönau-Waltersdorf.

Hainewalde
Municipality
The old castle gate lodge
Location of Hainewalde within Görlitz district
Quitzdorf ReservoirQuitzdorf ReservoirBeiersdorfBoxbergBoxbergGablenzGroßschönauHorkaKottmarReichenbachRosenbachRothenburgSchönbachReichenbachVierkirchen
Hainewalde
Hainewalde
Coordinates: 50°54′20″N 14°42′00″E
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictGörlitz
Municipal assoc.Großschönau-Waltersdorf
Government
  Mayor (202229) Andreas Mory[1]
Area
  Total12.96 km2 (5.00 sq mi)
Elevation
322 m (1,056 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total1,519
  Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
02779
Dialling codes035841
Vehicle registrationGR
Websitewww.hainewalde.de

Geography and transportation


The community Hainewalde is approximatively 10 km apart from Zittau in the foreland of the Lusatian Mountains. The federal highway 96 passes Hainewalde in the north, the Czech border is approximatively 15 km west of it. The railroad Zittau-Varnsdorf has a station in Hainewalde.


History


Hainewalde was first documentary mentioned in 1272. It is believed that the name is derived from the founder one founder called "Hener", "Heno", "Hening" or "Heinrich". Settlers of the German feudal east-expansion established Hainewalde as a so-called "Waldhufendorf", by stubbing the forest along the river Mandau.

In 1392 the today's old castle, in these times gate lodge, was built as manor.

By the treaty of Prague (1636) Upper Lusatia, and therefore Hainewalde, came under the power of Saxony, which resulted constraints on independence and the freedom of religion. This brought some Bohemian exule around 1650, which increased the local population.

From 1749 to 1753, a new castle was built by the Prussian chamberlain von Canitz.

Till 1927 Hainewalde was the residence of the old Saxon noble family Kanitz-Kyaw. As a result of the excessive debts of the nobleman, the castle, its ground and forest were sold on 12 March 1927.

Since 1928, the castle was under the authority of the neighbouring community of Großschönau. On 26 March 1933, it was occupied by the Nazi-German stormtroopers from Dresden, which set up a provisional concentration camp for political prisoners. The first prisoners arrived on 28 March 1933. On 10 August 1933, the KZ Hainewalde was closed and served as "Wehrertüchtigungslager" until the end of World War II. Until 1972, it was primarily used as residential house and remained empty since that. A private association founded in 2000 is now working on its preservation.


Main sights



People



References


  1. Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2021" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2022.



На других языках


[de] Hainewalde

Hainewalde (oberlausitzisch: Heenewaale) ist eine sächsische Gemeinde im Landkreis Görlitz. Sie liegt nahe der deutsch-tschechischen Grenze und gehört zur Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Großschönau-Hainewalde.
- [en] Hainewalde

[fr] Hainewalde

Hainewalde est une commune de Saxe (Allemagne), située dans l'arrondissement de Görlitz, dans le district de Dresde. Elle est traversée par la Mandau, dans le parc naturel des montagnes de Zittau (Naturpark Zittauer Gebirge).

[it] Hainewalde

Hainewalde è un villaggio del sud-est della Sassonia, in Germania, nel Circondario di Görlitz vicino al confine a forma di triangolo tra Germania, Polonia e Repubblica Ceca.

[ru] Хайневальде

Хайневальде (нем. Hainewalde) — коммуна в Германии, в земле Саксония. Подчиняется административному округу Дрезден. Входит в состав района Гёрлиц. Подчиняется управлению Гросшёнау-Вальтерсдорф. Население составляет 1658 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 12,96 км². Официальный код — 14 2 86 140.



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