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Frankenthal (Pfalz) (Palatine German: Frongedahl) is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

For other uses, see Frankenthal (disambiguation).
Frankenthal (Pfalz)
Town
Town hall
Coat of arms
Frankenthal (red) in the Rhein-Neckar region
Frankenthal (Pfalz)
Frankenthal (Pfalz)
Coordinates: 49°32′N 8°21′E
CountryGermany
StateRhineland-Palatinate
Districturban district
Government
 • Lord mayor (2015–23) Martin Hebich[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total43.78 km2 (16.90 sq mi)
Elevation
96 m (315 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
 • Total48,750
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
67227
Dialling codes06233
Vehicle registrationFT
Websitefrankenthal.de

History


Frankenthal was first mentioned in 772. In 1119 an Augustinian monastery was built here, the ruins of which — known, after the founder, as the Erkenbertruine — still stand today in the town centre.

In the second half of the 16th century, people from Flanders, persecuted for their religious beliefs, settled in Frankenthal. They were industrious and artistic and brought economic prosperity to the town. Some of them were important carpet weavers, jewellers and artists whose Frankenthaler Malerschule ("Frankenthal school of painting") acquired some fame. In 1577 the settlement was raised to the status of a town by the Count Palatine Johann Casimir.

In 1600 Frankenthal was converted to a fortress. In 1621 it was besieged by the Spanish during the Thirty Years' War, and then successively occupied by troops of the opposing sides. Trade and industry were ruined and the town was not reconstructed until 1682.

In 1689 the town was burnt to the ground by French troops in the War of the Grand Alliance. The town did not fully recover from this for more than fifty years.

However, in 1750, under the rule of the Elector (Kurfürst) Charles Theodore, Frankenthal was established as a centre of industry. Numerous factories were opened and mulberry trees were planted for silk production. In 1755 the famous Frankenthal porcelain factory was opened, which remained in production until 1800.

In 1797 the town came under French occupation during the French Revolutionary Wars. It passed into the rule of Bavaria in 1816.

The beginning of modern industrialisation is dated from 1859.

In 1938 the Jewish synagogue, built in 1884, was burnt to the ground during the Kristallnacht.

In 1943 during a bombing raid the centre of the town was almost completely destroyed. In 1945, at the end of World War II, its industries in ruins, it was occupied first by the Americans and then by the French.

From 1946 Frankenthal has been part of the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Today the town is again the site of some medium-sized industries.


Number of inhabitants



Lord Mayors


  • 1921–1933: Hermann Strasser
  • 1942-1945: Hieronymus Merkle (NSDAP)
  • 1945: Hermann Strasser
  • 1946–1947: Karl Zimmermann (SPD)
  • 1947–1948: Karl Breyer (SPD)
  • 1949: Adam Kroll (CDU)
  • 1949–1959: Emil Kraus
  • 1959–1964: Jürgen Hahn (SPD)
  • 1964–1972: Berno Zeißler (SPD)
  • 1972–1983: Günter Kahlberg (CDU)
  • 1984–1989: Jochen Riebel (CDU)
  • 1990–1999: Peter Popitz (SPD)
  • 2000–2015: Theo Wieder (CDU)
  • since 2015: Martin Hebich (CDU)

Twin towns – sister cities


See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Frankenthal is twinned with:[3]

Since 1982, Frankenthal also cooperates with the community of Butamwa in Nyarugenge, Rwanda.


Notable people


Konrad Maurer in 1876
Konrad Maurer in 1876
Franz Nissl
Franz Nissl

Family name


The family name "Frankenthal" is attested among people scattered in many countries - especially among Jews - and indicates an ultimate origin of the family in the town, though it might be centuries old and leaving no memory other than the name.




References


  1. Wahl der Oberbürgermeister der kreisfreien Städte, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 30 July 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerungsstand 2020, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden". Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz (in German). 2021.
  3. "Partnerstädte". frankenthal.de (in German). Frankenthal (Pfalz). Retrieved 2021-02-03.



На других языках

[de] Frankenthal (Pfalz)

Frankenthal (Pfalz) ist eine kreisfreie Stadt in Rheinland-Pfalz im Nordosten der Region Pfalz. Unmittelbar benachbart sind die Städte Worms im Norden und Ludwigshafen im Süden. Historisch war Frankenthal vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert einer der wichtigsten Orte des Kurfürstentums Pfalz.
- [en] Frankenthal

[es] Frankenthal (Renania-Palatinado)

Frankenthal es una ciudad alemana perteneciente al estado federado de Renania-Palatinado. Se encuentra al noroeste de la región del Palatinado Renano, entre las ciudades de Worms y Ludwigshafen am Rhein. La ciudad se encuentra dentro de la área metropolitana del Rin-Neckar, que comparten los estados de Hesse, Renania-Palatinado y Baden-Wurtemberg.

[ru] Франкенталь (Пфальц)

Франкенталь (нем. Frankenthal (Pfalz)) — город в Германии, город земельного подчинения, расположен в земле Рейнланд-Пфальц.


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