The Urban Community of Marseille Provence Métropole (French: Communauté Urbaine Marseille Provence Métropole) is a former intercommunal structure gathering the city of Marseille (in Provence, southern France) and some of its suburbs. It was created in July 2000.[1] On 1 January 2016 it merged into the Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence.
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Marseille Provence Métropole | |
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Former communauté urbaine | |
Country | France |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
No. of communes | 18 |
Established | July 7, 2000 |
Disbanded | 2016 |
Seat | Marseille |
Area | 604.75 km2 (233.50 sq mi) |
Population (1999) | 981,769 |
• Density | 1,623/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
The Urban Community of Marseille Provence Métropole only partly encompasses the metropolitan area of Marseille (see infobox at Marseille article for the metropolitan area) because the other independent communes of the metropolitan area (such as Aix-en-Provence) refused to join in with the city of Marseille, which is perceived as poor and unruly by the wealthier suburbs. Some other suburban communes (such as Aubagne, Gardanne, and Martigues) which are ruled by the French Communist Party have also refused to join in with Marseille which is ruled by the center-right UMP.
Consequently, the other parts of the metropolitan area have formed different intercommunal structures, such as:
The Communauté urbaine comprised the following communes:[1]
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