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Perros-Guirec (French pronunciation: ​[pɛʁɔs ɡiʁɛk]; Breton: Perroz-Gireg) is a commune in the department of Côtes-d'Armor in Brittany. It has been a seaside resort since the end of the 19th century.

Perros-Guirec Perroz-Gireg
Commune
The Côte de Granit Rose and the Ploumanac'h lighthouse, in Perros-Guirec
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Perros-Guirec
Perros-Guirec Show map of France Perros-Guirec Show map of Brittany
Coordinates: 48°48′51″N 3°26′32″W
Country	France
Region	Brittany
Department	Côtes-d'Armor
Arrondissement	Lannion
Canton	Perros-Guirec
Intercommunality	Lannion-Trégor Communauté
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Erven Léon[1]
Area 1	14.16 km2 (5.47 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	7,089
• Density	500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	22168 /22700
Elevation	0–96 m (0–315 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Climate

Perros-Guirec has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Perros-Guirec is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 856.2 mm (33.71 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 17.3 °C (63.1 °F), and lowest in February, at around 7.3 °C (45.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Perros-Guirec was 36.2 °C (97.2 °F) on 19 July 2016; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) on 21 February 1948.

Breton language

In 2008, 4.79% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.[5]

Tourism

Perros-Guirec is a seaside resort, with sandy beaches and water and beach sports. It is known for its pink granite rocks which have been sculpted by the sea into varied shapes and patterns. There are three large sandy beaches suitable for families: Trestraou beach is suitable for swimming, sunbathing as well as surfing, as it is sheltered and receives full sunshine; Trestrignel beach is wilder and more exposed to the wind; Saint-Guirec beach is smaller and even more picturesque with the presence of the Costaeres Castle on its island in front of it.^{[citation needed]}

Perros-Guirec has a number of seafront villas and manors, many of which are built with pink granite extracted locally.^{[citation needed]}

Economy

Perros-Guirec's economy is largely based on tourism but benefits also from its proximity to Lannion technopole. The nearby Grand Isle, separated from the mainland by a narrow channel, was once famous for its granite quarrying industry. The rock was transported from the island by boat, and was used in the construction of many imposing buildings in Paris.

International relations

Perros-Guirec is twinned with :

• Teignmouth in Devon in the southwest of England.[6]
• Barr, Bas-Rhin, France
• Quintin, France

People

Inhabitants of Perros-Guirec are called Perrosiens in French.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 1,738 —     1800 1,477 −2.30% 1806 1,783 +3.19% 1821 1,968 +0.66% 1831 2,251 +1.35% 1836 2,366 +1.00% 1841 2,368 +0.02% 1846 2,555 +1.53% 1851 2,605 +0.39% 1856 2,635 +0.23% 1861 2,765 +0.97% 1866 2,800 +0.25% 1872 2,761 −0.23% 1876 2,778 +0.15% 1881 2,920 +1.00% 1886 2,713 −1.46% 1891 2,614 −0.74% 1896 2,809 +1.45%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 2,991 +1.26% 1906 3,395 +2.57% 1911 3,488 +0.54% 1921 3,633 +0.41% 1926 4,078 +2.34% 1931 4,432 +1.68% 1936 4,605 +0.77% 1946 5,812 +2.36% 1954 5,231 −1.31% 1962 6,020 +1.77% 1968 6,866 +2.22% 1975 7,773 +1.79% 1982 7,496 −0.52% 1990 7,497 +0.00% 1999 7,614 +0.17% 2007 7,333 −0.47% 2012 7,376 +0.12% 2017 7,139 −0.65%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE (1968-2017)[8]

Perros-Guirec was long attended by men of letters and artists, for instance the painter Maurice Denis, owner of a villa in Trestrignel ("Never the nature seemed to me more beautiful than in Perros"), writers Anatole Le Braz, Charles Le Goffic, or Ernest Renan who was behind the idea of the construction of the Grand Hotel in Trestraou, to name a few. Joseph Conrad lived here for several years and wrote many of his most famous maritime books during that period.

Cultural references

Perros-Guirec is where, in Gaston Leroux's The Phantom of the Opera, a teenage Vicomte de Chagny retrieves young Christine Daaé's scarf from the sea.[9] It is also the final resting place of her father, where The Phantom plays The Resurrection Of Lazarus on her father's violin for her.

See also

• Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department
• Jentilez (Sept-Îles)
• Ploumanac'h Lighthouse
• Sept-Îles Lighthouse

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Base Mérimée: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

На других языках

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[de] Perros-Guirec

Perros-Guirec (bretonisch Perroz-Gireg) ist eine Gemeinde mit 7089 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) an der französischen Nordküste. Sie liegt in der Region Bretagne und im Département Côtes-d’Armor. Das Gemeindegebiet umfasst die Stadt Perros-Guirec sowie die Siedlungen Ploumanac’h und La Clarté. Perros-Guirec ist Hauptort des gleichnamigen Kantons.

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- [en] Perros-Guirec

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[fr] Perros-Guirec

Perros-Guirec [pɛʁɔs giʁɛk] est une commune, chef-lieu de canton du département des Côtes-d'Armor, dans la région Bretagne, en France. Elle se trouve à 78 km de Saint-Brieuc, 175 km de Rennes et 524 km de Paris.

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[ru] Перрос-Гирек

Перрос-Гирек (фр. Perros-Guirec, брет. Perroz-Gireg) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Бретань. Департамент — Кот-д’Армор. Центр кантона кантона Перрос-Гирек. Округ коммуны — Ланьон. Расположена в 75 км к северо-западу от Сен-Бриё и в 103 км к северо-востоку от Бреста, в 32 км от национальной автомагистрали N12, на побережье Ла-Манша.

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