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Fouras, also known as Fouras-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ​[fuʁa le bɛ̃]), is a commune in the French department of Charente-Maritime, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2015: Poitou-Charentes). It lies 34 km south of La Rochelle.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Fouras]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Fouras}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Fouras
Commune
A general view of Fouras
Coat of arms
Location of Fouras
Fouras Show map of France Fouras Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 45°59′16″N 1°05′35″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Charente-Maritime
Arrondissement	Rochefort
Canton	Châtelaillon-Plage
Intercommunality	CA Rochefort Océan
Government
• Mayor (2021–2026)	Daniel Coirier[1]
Area 1	9.51 km2 (3.67 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	3,934
• Density	410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym	Fourasin·e[lower-alpha 1]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	17168 /17450
Elevation	0–21 m (0–69 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Fouras is on a peninsula. It is bordered by five beaches and a forest named "Bois Vert" ("Green Wood" in English) which covers 20% of its area.

There is a causeway linking Fouras to Fort Énet, which is walkable at low tide, in the direction of Île-d'Aix. The pier for the island of Aix is also located in the territory of the commune.

The south coast of the peninsula of Fouras forms the northern side of the mouth of the river Charente. A little further south is the Île d'Oléron. Off the island between Aix and the Oleron Island is Fort Boyard, which was made famous by the French and U.K. TV game shows of the same name and whose character "Père Fouras" ([pɛʁ fuʁa], also incorrectly pronounced [pɛʁ fuʁas]) increased the celebrity of the town.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1793 615 —     1800 638 +3.7% 1806 645 +1.1% 1821 736 +14.1% 1831 860 +16.8% 1836 843 −2.0% 1841 800 −5.1% 1846 833 +4.1% 1851 823 −1.2% 1856 870 +5.7% 1861 926 +6.4% 1866 1,028 +11.0% 1872 1,138 +10.7% 1876 1,256 +10.4% 1881 1,679 +33.7% 1886 1,877 +11.8% 1891 1,887 +0.5%

Year Pop. ±% 1896 1,989 +5.4% 1901 2,171 +9.2% 1906 2,461 +13.4% 1911 2,499 +1.5% 1921 2,399 −4.0% 1926 2,322 −3.2% 1931 2,166 −6.7% 1936 2,474 +14.2% 1946 3,013 +21.8% 1954 4,068 +35.0% 1962 4,121 +1.3% 1968 3,634 −11.8% 1975 3,612 −0.6% 1982 3,295 −8.8% 1990 3,238 −1.7% 1999 3,835 +18.4% 2008 4,095 +6.8%

Vauban Fortress

The "Vauban Fortress" (French: fort Vauban, [fɔʁ vobɑ̃]) was initially a strategic fortification established by Philip the Fair, circa 1300. The donjon was rebuilt in 1480-1490 by Jehan II de Brosse. In 1689, Ferry reinforced the walls of the Donjon to set up a battery of 9 canons and a signaling point. In 1693 a lower circular battery was set up to control access to the river Charente. The donjon received a signal station from 1889 to World War II.[3]

Gallery

• 
  Fisherman's Cabin
• 
  Fouras donjon in the "Vauban Fortress".
• 
  The "Vauban Fortress" (Fort Vauban) in Fouras.
• 
  Fort Boyard

People

• Charles-Amable Lenoir

See also

• Communes of the Charente-Maritime department

International relations

• , Agia Paraskevi, Greece
• , Geroskipou, Cyprus

References

Media related to Fouras at Wikimedia Commons

На других языках

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[de] Fouras

Fouras (auch: Fouras-les-Bains [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}fuʁa le bɛ̃]) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 3934 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019) im Département Charente-Maritime in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Fouras gehört zum Arrondissement Rochefort und zum Kanton Châtelaillon-Plage. Die Einwohner werden Fourasin(e)s genannt.

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- [en] Fouras

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[ru] Фура (Приморская Шаранта)

Фура́ (фр. Fouras) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Пуату — Шаранта. Департамент коммуны — Приморская Шаранта. Входит в состав кантона Рошфор-Север. Округ коммуны — Рошфор.

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