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Bessèges (French pronunciation: ​[besɛʒ]; Occitan: Besseja) is a commune in the Gard department in France. It is situated on the Cèze river.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Bessèges]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Bessèges}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Bessèges
Commune
Coat of arms
Location of Bessèges
Bessèges Show map of France Bessèges Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 44°17′33″N 4°06′05″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Gard
Arrondissement	Alès
Canton	Rousson
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Bernard Portales[1]
Area 1	10.32 km2 (3.98 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	2,835
• Density	270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	30037 /30160
Elevation	146–492 m (479–1,614 ft) (avg. 170 m or 560 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Historically Bessèges was a hamlet of Robiac. Its importance began with the opening of a coalmine in 1809, followed by an iron and steel plant in 1833, and eventually the railway reached it in 1857. The commune was created in 1858 from several neighboring districts.

At its peak in the late 19th century, the population was over 11,000. However, during the 20th century it declined and eventually the mine was abandoned, in 1964, and the steel-works in 1987. Today its economy is based on tourism, and it is home to the Étoile de Bessèges road bicycle race.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1856 2,739 —     1861 7,055 +157.6% 1866 8,671 +22.9% 1872 8,908 +2.7% 1876 10,668 +19.8% 1881 11,404 +6.9% 1886 10,653 −6.6% 1891 8,673 −18.6% 1896 7,962 −8.2% 1901 9,040 +13.5% 1906 8,219 −9.1% 1911 8,030 −2.3% 1921 6,368 −20.7%

Year Pop. ±% 1926 7,062 +10.9% 1931 6,357 −10.0% 1936 5,425 −14.7% 1946 5,648 +4.1% 1954 5,823 +3.1% 1962 5,720 −1.8% 1968 5,421 −5.2% 1975 5,255 −3.1% 1982 4,352 −17.2% 1990 3,635 −16.5% 1999 3,137 −13.7% 2008 3,233 +3.1%

See also

• Communes of the Gard department

References

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bessèges" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 822.

External links

• Official website (in French)

На других языках

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- [en] Bessèges

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[ru] Бессеж

Бессеж (фр. Bességes) — коммуна во французском департаменте Гар, на правом берегу реки Сез — притока Роны. На реке возведена плотина, спасающая город от наводнений.

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