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Kymenlaakso (Swedish: Kymmenedalen; lit. "Kymi/Kymmene Valley") is a region in Finland. It borders the regions of Uusimaa, Päijät-Häme, South Savo and South Karelia and Russia (Leningrad Oblast). Its name means literally The Valley of River Kymi. Kymijoki is one of the biggest rivers in Finland with a drainage basin with 11% of the area of Finland. The city of Kotka with 51,000 inhabitants is located at the delta of River Kymi and has the most important import harbour in Finland. Other cities are Kouvola further in the inland which has after a municipal merger 81,000 inhabitants and the old bastion town Hamina.

The Kymi River in Kotka
The Kymi River in Kotka
Kymenlaakso
Kymmenedalen
Region
Region of Kymenlaakso
Kymenlaakson maakunta (Finnish)
Landskapet Kymmenedalen (Swedish)
Kymenlaakso on a map of Finland
Coordinates: 60°30′N 027°00′E
CountryFinland
Historical provinceUusimaa, Karelia, Tavastia
Former provinces
CapitalKotka and Kouvola
Area
  Total5,595.36 km2 (2,160.38 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
  Total174,167
  Density31/km2 (81/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
ISO 3166 codeFI-09
NUTS186
Regional birdEurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
Regional flowerYellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
Websitewww.kymenlaakso.fi

Kymenlaakso was one of the first industrialized regions of Finland. It became the most important region for paper and pulp industry in Finland. Since the late 1900s many plants have closed, which has caused some deindustrialization, unemployment and population decline in Kymenlaakso, especially in those communes that were built around plants such as Myllykoski in Kouvola.


Historical provinces


For history, geography and culture see: Uusimaa, Karelia and Tavastia


Municipalities


The region of Kymenlaakso is made up of six municipalities, of which three have city status (marked in bold).


Politics


Results of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Kymenlaakso:


References





    На других языках


    [de] Kymenlaakso

    Kymenlaakso [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈkymɛnlɑːksɔ], schwed. Kymmenedalen, ist eine Landschaft (maakunta) in Finnland. Der Name stammt von dem Fluss Kymijoki (Kymmene älv) und bedeutet „Kymi-Tal“.
    - [en] Kymenlaakso

    [ru] Кюменлааксо

    Кюменлааксо (фин. Kymenlaakso, швед. Kymmenedalen) — область на юге современной Финляндии. На юге омывается Финским заливом, на юго-востоке — государственная граница с Российской Федерацией (Ленинградская область), на северо-востоке с областью Южная Карелия, на севере — с Южное Саво, на северо-западе — с Пяйят-Хяме, на юго-западе — с Уусимаа.



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