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Finström is a municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland.

Finström
Municipality
Finströms kommun
Finström
Coat of arms
Location of Finström in Finland
Finström Location in Åland
Coordinates: 60°14′N 019°59.5′E
Country	Finland
Region	Åland
Sub-region	Åland Countryside sub-region
Government
• Municipal manager	Katarina Sundberg
Area  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	172.50 km2 (66.60 sq mi)
• Land	123.25 km2 (47.59 sq mi)
• Water	49.23 km2 (19.01 sq mi)
• Rank	289th largest in Finland
Population  (2021-12-31)[2]
• Total	2,642
• Rank	235th largest in Finland
• Density	21.44/km2 (55.5/sq mi)
Population by native language [3]
• Swedish	93.8% (official)
• Finnish	3.4%
• Others	2.9%
Population by age [4]
• 0 to 14	17.9%
• 15 to 64	59.9%
• 65 or older	22.2%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]	19.5%
Website	www.finstrom.ax

The municipality has a population of 2,642 (31 December 2021)[2] of which 93.8% speak Swedish and 3.4% Finnish as their first language.[3] The municipality covers an area of 172.50 square kilometres (66.60 sq mi) of which 49.23 km² (19.01 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 21.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (55.5/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Swedish.

Godby is the second biggest built-up area in Åland after Mariehamn, inhabited by around 1300 people, or one-thirds of the municipality's population. A pharmacy, banks, a post office, a swimming hall and a health center are among the amenities that can be found in Godby.

History

Finström was widely inhabited in the Viking Age. The church of St. Michael is one of the oldest in Åland with the oldest parts dating from the 12th century. Grelsby kungsgård was the place where king Gustavus Vasa stayed with his entourage of 312 people for a few days in the spring of 1556. Swedish king Gustaf IV Adolf also stayed there for six weeks in the summer of 1808 prior to the 1809 loss of Finland to Russia. During the Finnish civil war several communists were excuted outside Godby, on the ice of Färjsundet.

Geography

Finström is right in the middle of mainland Åland and is bordered by a total of five municipalities: Sund to the east, Saltvik to the northeast, Geta to the north, Hammarland to the west and Jomala to the south. The most significant main roads of Finström are Highway 2 between Mariehamn and Sund, and Highway 4 to Geta.

Långsjön, the largest lake in Åland, is located in the municipality, as is the Almskogen nature reserve. Notable bays include Kasviken and Ödkarbyviken.

Economy

Godby is by far the center of Finström's economy. The biggest employer in the municipality is Optinova, a plastic factory with 130 employees. Tourism is also an important line of business.

Agricultural products grown especially in the northern parts of Finström include apples and various vegetables, and fishing is also a source of income for some.

Images

• 
  St. Michael's Church
• 
  Postage stamp, Finland, 1989

References

External links

Media related to Finström at Wikimedia Commons

• Municipality of Finström – Official website (in Swedish)

На других языках

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[de] Finström

Finström ist eine Gemeinde in der autonomen finnischen Provinz (finnisch: Lääni) Åland. Sie liegt im Zentrum von Ålands Hauptinsel Fasta Åland, umgeben von den Gemeinden Hammarland im Westen, Geta im Norden, Jomala im Süden sowie Saltvik und Sund im Osten. Finström hat 2603 Einwohner (Stand 31. Dezember 2020) und eine Landfläche von 123,26 Quadratkilometern. Wie auf ganz Åland ist Schwedisch die offizielle Sprache.

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- [en] Finström

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[ru] Финстрём

Финстрём (швед. Finström) — община в Финляндии, на Аландских островах. Население составляет 2528 человек (на 31 января 2012 года)[1]; площадь — 172,48 км², из них 49,23 км² занято водой. Плотность населения — 20,51 чел/км². Официальный язык — шведский (родной для 93,8 % населения); финский является родным для 3,4 % населения; другие языки — для 2,9 % населения.

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