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Brändö is an island municipality of Åland, Finland. Characteristics of Brändö are the numerous assembly of islands and islets, most important of which are linked by bridges and causeways. The municipality has a population of 449 (31 December 2021)[2] and covers an area of 1,643.21 square kilometres (634.45 square miles) of which 1,540.41 km2 (594.76 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 4.15 inhabitants per square kilometre (10.7/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Swedish and 84.6% of the population are Swedish speakers.

Brändö
Municipality
Brändö kommun
Location of Brändö in Finland
Brändö
Location in Åland
Coordinates: 60°24′42″N 21°2′42″E
Country Finland
RegionÅland
Sub-regionArchipelago sub-region
Government
  Municipal managerJohn Wrede
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
  Total1,643.21 km2 (634.45 sq mi)
  Land108.07 km2 (41.73 sq mi)
  Water1,540.41 km2 (594.76 sq mi)
  Rank296th largest in Finland
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total449
  Rank305th largest in Finland
  Density4.15/km2 (10.7/sq mi)
Population by native language
  Swedish84.6% (official)
  Finnish11.8%
  Others3.7%
Population by age
  0 to 148.9%
  15 to 6458.1%
  65 or older33%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]17.75%
Websitewww.brando.ax

Geography



Villages


In 1967, Brändö had 12 legally recognized villages (henkikirjakylät):[6]


Demographics


In 2020, 8.9% of the population of Brändö was under the age of 15, 58.1% were aged 15 to 64, and 33.0% were over the age of 65. The average age was 52.2, over the national average of 43.4 and regional average of 43.8. Speakers of Swedish made up 71.7% of the population and speakers of Finnish made up 18.9%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 9.4%. Foreign nationals made up 9.8% of the total population.[7] Brändö has no urban areas.[8]

The chart below, describing the development of the total population of Brändö from 1975 to 2020, encompasses the municipality's area as of 2021.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1975 565    
1980 550−0.54%
1985 528−0.81%
1990 529+0.04%
1995 548+0.71%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 514−1.27%
2005 519+0.19%
2010 488−1.22%
2015 470−0.75%
2020 449−0.91%
Source: Statistics Finland[9]

Economy


In 2018, 20.9% of the workforce of Brändö worked in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 11.5% in secondary production (e.g. manufacturing, construction and infrastructure), and 58.8% in services. In 2019, the unemployment rate was 1.0%, and the share of pensioners in the population was 36.2%.[10]

The five largest employers in Brändö in 2019 were as follows:[11]

  1. Brändö Lax Ab, 35 employees
  2. Municipality of Brändö, 32 employees
  3. Brändö Bygg Ab, 8 employees
  4. Brändö Andelshandel, 5 employees
  5. Brändö Fritidsservice Ab, 5 employees

References


  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. Korpela, Kalevi; Penttilä, Antero (1967). "Brändö". Suomenmaa: maantieteellis-yhteiskunnallinen tieto- ja hakuteos. 1: Ahlainen–Hausjärvi. Helsinki: WSOY.
  7. "Key figures on population by region, 1990-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  8. "Degree of urbanisation by area, 2019". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-11-26. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  9. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area, 1972-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  10. "Municipal key figures 1987-2020 (with the 2021 regional division)". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2021-04-26. Retrieved 4 May 2021. (2018 and 2019)
  11. "Kunnittainen toimipaikkatilasto" (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2016-11-14. Retrieved 4 May 2021.


Media related to Brändö at Wikimedia Commons



На других языках


[de] Brändö

Brändö ist eine Gemeinde in der autonomen finnischen Provinz (finnisch: Lääni) Åland. Das Gemeindegebiet erstreckt sich auf zahlreiche Inseln im Nordosten der Provinz und stellt den östlichsten Ausläufer Ålands dar. Brändö hat 449 Einwohner (Stand 31. Dezember 2020), die Fläche beträgt unter Ausschluss der Meeresgebiete 108,47 Quadratkilometer. Von den Einwohnern Brändös sprechen 82 Prozent Schwedisch als Muttersprache, 14 Prozent Finnisch und 6 Prozent andere Sprachen (Stand 2011). Wie auf ganz Åland ist Schwedisch die einzige Amtssprache.[3]
- [en] Brändö

[fr] Brändö

Brändö est une municipalité du territoire d'Åland, territoire finlandais autonome situé en mer Baltique ayant le suédois comme seul langue officielle. 88,4 % de la population de Brändö a pour langue maternelle le suédois.

[ru] Брандё

Брандё (швед. Brändö) — коммуна в Финляндии, на Аландских островах. Общая площадь территории — 1 643,1 км²[1] (3-я по величине на Аландах), из которых 107,9 км² составляет суша, 0,4 км² составляют озёра, и 1 534,8 км² территории под водами Балтийского моря.



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