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Rosice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈrosɪtsɛ]; German: Rossitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,500 inhabitants.

Rosice
Town
View from the south
Rosice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°10′56″N 16°23′16″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBrno-Country
First mentioned1259
Government
  MayorAndrea Trojanová
Area
  Total12.74 km2 (4.92 sq mi)
Elevation
326 m (1,070 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
  Total6,466
  Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
665 01
Websitewww.rosice.cz

Geography


Rosice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Brno. It lies in the Boskovice Furrow. The Bobrava River flows through the town.


History


The first written mention of Rosice is from 1259. The most prominent owners of the manor were the Zierotins, who acquired it in 1562 and built a castle here. In 1907, Rosice was promoted to a town by Franz Joseph I of Austria.[2][3]


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,676    
18803,058−16.8%
18903,055−0.1%
19003,398+11.2%
19103,817+12.3%
YearPop.±%
19214,109+7.6%
19304,984+21.3%
19504,634−7.0%
19614,819+4.0%
19704,396−8.8%
YearPop.±%
19804,978+13.2%
19914,985+0.1%
20015,296+6.2%
20115,740+8.4%
20216,600+15.0%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sport


The local football club FC Slovan Rosice plays in the Moravian-Silesian Football League (3rd tier of the Czech football league system).


Sights


Rosice Castle
Rosice Castle

Rosice Castle is the main sight in the town. It was built in the Renaissance style in 1570–1579 and replaced an old medieval fortress from the 13th century. It is surrounded by a large castle park. Nowadays part of the castle is open to the public and part of it houses a library or a cultural centre.[3]

The parish Church of Saint Martin is the oldest monument in Rosice. The Romanesque windows in its 34 metres (112 ft)-high tower indicate that the building dates probably from the 12th century. It was rebuilt several times. It has one Gothic and one Renaissance chapel. The interior has its current look since the 18th century.[6]


Notable people



Twin towns – sister cities


Rosice is twinned with:[7]


References


  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. "History of Rosice". Město Rosice. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  3. "Castle". Město Rosice. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Brno-venkov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 11–12.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Parish Church of Saint Martin". Město Rosice. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  7. "Partnerská města a obce" (in Czech). Město Rosice. Retrieved 2020-08-30.



На других языках


[de] Rosice u Brna

Rosice (deutsch Rossitz) ist eine Stadt in Tschechien. Sie liegt 16 Kilometer westlich des Stadtzentrums von Brno und gehört zum Okres Brno-venkov.
- [en] Rosice



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