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Přimda (German: Pfraumberg) is a town in Tachov District the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.
Přimda | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 General view of the town | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Přimda Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°40′24″N 12°40′12″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Plzeň |
| District | Tachov |
| First mentioned | 1126 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marie Šperková |
| Area | |
| • Total | 50.63 km2 (19.55 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 601 m (1,972 ft) |
| Population (2022-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,486 |
| • Density | 29/km2 (76/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 348 06 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
Villages of Kundratice, Malé Dvorce, Málkov, Mlýnec, Rájov, Třískolupy, Újezd pod Přimdou and Velké Dvorce are administrative parts of Přimda.
Geography
Přimda is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Tachov and 50 km (31 mi) west of Plzeň. It lies in the Upper Palatinate Forest. The highest point is the hill Přimda at 848 m (2,782 ft) above sea level.
History
The first written mention of the Přimda Castle is from 1121, when it was an important border fortress.[2] The first written mention of the settlement Přimda is in a deed of King John of Bohemia from 1331, when it was already referred to as a town.[3]
Transport
The D5 motorway passes through the northern part of the municipal territory.
Sights
The town is known for the Romanesque Přimda Castle, a ruin of the second oldest castle in the country (after Prague Castle). It is located on the Přimda hill. A massive prismatic tower from the first half of the 12th century has been preserved.[2]
Climate
| Climate data for Přimda (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1988−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.9 (93.0) |
36.6 (97.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.9 (42.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.8 (47.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
4.2 (39.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.1 (2.29) |
45.5 (1.79) |
50.3 (1.98) |
41.4 (1.63) |
62.3 (2.45) |
74.5 (2.93) |
79.2 (3.12) |
76.5 (3.01) |
62.2 (2.45) |
55.8 (2.20) |
54.0 (2.13) |
64.0 (2.52) |
723.9 (28.50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.3 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 125.6 |
| Source: infoclimat.fr[4][better source needed] | |||||||||||||
Twin towns – sister cities
Přimda is twinned with:[5]
Pfreimd, Germany
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
- "O hradu Přimda" (in Czech). Přimda Castle. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- "Historie do r. 1945" (in Czech). Město Přimda. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
- "Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Primda". infoclimat.fr. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- "Partnerství Přimda a Pfreimd" (in Czech). Město Přimda. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
External links
| Authority control: National libraries |
|---|
На других языках
[de] Přimda
Přimda (deutsch früher Pfraumberg) ist eine Stadt mit 1.544 Einwohnern in Tschechien. Sie befindet sich im südwestlichen Teil des Okres Tachov (Bezirk Tachau), in 700 Metern über Normalnull, unter dem gleichnamigen Berg (Seehöhe 848 m), 10 km von der Staatsgrenze zu Deutschland.- [en] Přimda
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