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Hronov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦronof]) is a town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,000 inhabitants. It is known as the birthplace of writer Alois Jirásek.

Hronov
Town
Aerial view
Coat of arms
Hronov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°28′47″N 16°10′57″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Hradec Králové
District	Náchod
First mentioned	1359
Government
• Mayor	Petr Koleta (ANO)
Area
• Total	22.04 km2 (8.51 sq mi)
Elevation	364 m (1,194 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01)[1]
• Total	6,032
• Density	270/km2 (710/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	549 31, 549 34
Website	www.mestohronov.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Malá Čermná, Rokytník, Velký Dřevíč, Žabokrky and Zbečník are administrative parts of Hronov. Malá Čermná forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

Geography

Hronov is located about 7 km (4 mi) north of Náchod and 38 km (24 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. The Malá Čermná exclave lies on the border with Poland. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Broumov Highlands, but the southern part with the town proper lies in the Podorlická Uplands. The highest point is the Turov hill with an altitude of 603 m (1,978 ft).

Hronov is situated on the river Metuje. The Zbečník Stream flows through the western part of the territory an joins the Metuje in the urban area. In Hronov there are Hronovka and Regnerka mineral springs.

History

The first written mention of Hronov is from 1359. It was founded during the colonization of this territory between 1241 and 1285. In 1415, Hronov is referred to as a market town. Until 1848, it was part of the Náchod domain. In 1859, it was promoted to a town.[2]

Until 1918, the Hronow – Hronov town was a part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the Nachod (Náchod) District, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[3]

In 1949, the neighbouring municipalities of Velké Poříčí, Zbečník, Velký Dřevíč, Rokytník and Žabokrky were merged with Hronov. In 1960, Malá Čermná joined Hronov. In 1990, Velké Poříčí became a separate municipality.[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 4,488 —     1880 4,719 +5.1% 1890 5,493 +16.4% 1900 7,248 +31.9% 1910 9,004 +24.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 7,786 −13.5% 1930 8,215 +5.5% 1950 7,315 −11.0% 1961 7,374 +0.8% 1970 7,404 +0.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 7,189 −2.9% 1991 6,653 −7.5% 2001 6,519 −2.0% 2011 6,247 −4.2% 2021 6,016 −3.7%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Hronov lies on the railway line leading from Hradec Králové to Broumov.

There is the pedestrian border crossing with Poland Malá Čermná / Czermna.

Culture

The Jiráskův Hronov festival of amateur theatre takes place here every year. The festival is named after the significant Czech writer and local native Alois Jirásek.

Sights

The landmark of the town centre is the theatre which bears the name of Alois Jirásek. It was opened in 1930. The birthplace of Jirásek is a house from the 18th century and is a preserved example of folk architecture.[6]

The oldest monument in Hronov is the Church of All Saints. The originally Gothic church was baroque rebuilt in 1713–1717 and 1736. The late Renaissance bell tower was built in 1610.[6]

Notable people

• Alois Jirásek (1851–1930), writer, author of historical novels and plays
• Paula Gans (1883–1941), painter
• Josef Čapek (1887–1945), painter, writer and poet
• Egon Hostovský (1908–1973), writer, editor and journalist

Twin towns – sister cities

Hronov is twinned with:[7][8]

• Bielawa, Poland
• Kudowa-Zdrój, Poland
• Nowa Ruda (rural gmina), Poland
• Warrington, England, United Kingdom

References

External links

• Official website

На других языках

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[de] Hronov

Hronov (deutsch Hronow) ist eine Stadt im Okres Náchod der Region Hradec Králové in Tschechien. Sie liegt sechs Kilometer nördlich von Náchod.

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- [en] Hronov

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