world.wikisort.org - Czech

Hrádek (German: Hradek) is a town in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants. It is an industrial centre.

Hrádek
Town
Former houses of ironworks workers
Flag Coat of arms
Hrádek Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°42′47″N 13°39′17″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Plzeň
District	Rokycany
First mentioned	1325
Government
• Mayor	Marcela Sobotková
Area
• Total	6.05 km2 (2.34 sq mi)
Elevation	440 m (1,440 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01)[1]
• Total	2,728
• Density	450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	338 42
Website	www.mestohradek-ro.cz

Administrative parts

The village of Nová Huť is an administrative part of Hrádek.

Geography

Hrádek is located about 5 km (3 mi) southeast of Rokycany and 18 km (11 mi) east of Plzeň. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Švihov Highlands. The northern forested part extends into the Brdy Highlands and includes the highest point of Hrádek, the hill Hrádecký vrch at 549 m (1,801 ft) above sea level.

Hrádek is situated in the valley of the Klabava River. It lies in a plateau on the left bank of the river. Hrádek together with Rokycany and Kamenný Újezd forms a contiguous built-up area along the Klabava River.

History

The first written mention of Hrádek is from 1325, when King John of Bohemia donated Hrádek to Petr of Rosenberg. The village of Nová Huť (lit. "New Smelter") gained its name in 1854.[2]

Since Middle Ages the Klabava valley region specialized in iron ore mining and iron production. This industrial aspect was further strengthened in the 20th century when both communities (Hrádek and Nová Huť) formed functionally one settlement with their economy centered around the Hrádecké železárny ironworks. Later both villages merged into one municipality.[2]

After World War II, local steelworks have expanded filling most of the area along the Klabava river. These investments were accompanied by massive residential construction that completely transformed Hrádek. New housing project grew in area between old Hrádek and Nová Huť villages covering the plateau south of Klabava river. Architecture of earlier stages of this new tenement houses district was inspired by Socialist realism. Main axis of new Hrádek is a wide avenue (1. máje Street) leading from Nová Huť to the southeast where it ends on the central square (9. května Square) with community centre, department store and other public facilities. Rapid population growth followed and Hrádek acquired urban character. In 1970, Hrádek was promoted to a town.[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 691 —     1880 780 +12.9% 1890 660 −15.4% 1900 612 −7.3% 1910 689 +12.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 758 +10.0% 1930 933 +23.1% 1950 1,147 +22.9% 1961 2,174 +89.5% 1970 2,859 +31.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,358 +17.5% 1991 3,052 −9.1% 2001 2,900 −5.0% 2011 2,844 −1.9% 2021 2,722 −4.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

After 1989, Hrádecké železárny ironworks went through transformation. In 1996, it became part of Z-Group Steel Holding company.[5]

In 1998, Borgers company opened new factory in the town. It produces textile components for automotive industry.[6]

Transport

Hrádek lies on the railway line of local importance leading from Rokycany to Mirošov.

Notable people

• Vladimír Jirásek (1933–2018), slalom canoeist

References

External links

• Official website

На других языках

---

[de] Hrádek u Rokycan

Hrádek (deutsch Hradek) ist eine Stadt mit 2824 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2021) in Tschechien. Sie liegt fünf Kilometer südöstlich von Rokycany im Brdywald und gehört zum Okres Rokycany. Die Katasterfläche beträgt 605 ha.

---

- [en] Hrádek (Rokycany District)

---

---