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Desná (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdɛsnaː]; German: Dessendorf) is a town in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,100 inhabitants.

Desná
Town
Town hall
Desná
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°45′35″N 15°18′10″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictJablonec nad Nisou
Founded1691
Government
  MayorJaroslav Kořínek
Area
  Total12.58 km2 (4.86 sq mi)
Elevation
490 m (1,610 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
  Total3,057
  Density240/km2 (630/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
468 61
Websitemesto-desna.cz

Administrative parts


Desná consists of administrative parts Desná I, Desná II and Desná III.


Geography


Desná is located about 9 km (6 mi) east of Jablonec nad Nisou. It lies in the Jizera Mountains. The highest point is the mountain Novina at 804 m (2,638 ft) above sea level. The town is situated at the confluence of the rivers Černá Desná and Bílá Desná, which forms the Desná River. The Souš Reservoir, built on the Černá Desná River, is located in the northern part of the municipal territory.


History


Desná was founded by count Maximilian Desfours II in 1691. Its name supposed to be Desfoursdorf, however the simplified name Dessensdorf was adopted. After almost 250 years, its Czech name Desná was derived. In 1913, Desná was promoted to a market town. In 1949, eleven hamlets or their parts was joined to Desná and the municipality was established in its current form. In 1968, it became a town.[2]


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,270    
18801,807+42.3%
18902,123+17.5%
19002,447+15.3%
19102,347−4.1%
YearPop.±%
19211,681−28.4%
19301,740+3.5%
19503,516+102.1%
19613,697+5.1%
19703,436−7.1%
YearPop.±%
19803,372−1.9%
19913,811+13.0%
20013,549−6.9%
20113,130−11.8%
20212,963−5.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport


Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

České dráhy L1 line runs from Liberec to Szklarska Poręba via the town.


Sport


The town is home to the amateur football club TJ Desná.


Sights


The landmark of the town is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1903.[5]


Notable people



Twin towns – sister cities


Desná is twinned with:[6]


References


  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Desná. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jablonec nad Nisou" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  6. "Partnerské obce" (in Czech). Město Desná. Retrieved 2021-08-18.



На других языках


[de] Desná

Desná (deutsch Dessendorf) ist eine Stadt im Okres Jablonec nad Nisou in Nordböhmen. Der Skiort liegt im Isergebirge (Jizerské Hory) in der Nähe des Skizentrums Špičák (Spitzberg), drei Kilometer nördlich von Tanvald.
- [en] Desná (Jablonec nad Nisou District)

[fr] Desná (district de Jablonec nad Nisou)

Desná (en allemand : Dessendorf) est une ville du district de Jablonec nad Nisou, dans la région de Liberec, en République tchèque. Sa population s'élevait à 3 112 habitants en 2021[1].

[it] Desná

Desná (in tedesco Dessendorf) è una città della Repubblica Ceca facente parte del distretto di Jablonec nad Nisou, nella regione di Liberec.



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