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Pacho is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. Pacho is part of the Rionegro Province and the urban centre is situated at a distance of 88 kilometres (55 mi) from the capital Bogotá at an altitude of 2,136 metres (7,008 ft), while the altitude ranges from 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) to 3,700 metres (12,100 ft). The municipality borders San Cayetano, Villagómez and Topaipí in the north, Supatá and Subachoque in the south, Vergara and El Peñón in the west and in the east Zipaquirá, Tausa and Cogua.[1]
Pacho | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 View of Pacho | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca department of Colombia | |
  Pacho Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 5°7′50″N 74°9′30″W | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department |  Cundinamarca |
| Province | Rionegro Province |
| Founded | 25 August 1604 |
| Founded by | Lorencio de Terrones |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ronald David Rangel Bermúdez (2016-2019) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality and town | 403.3 km2 (155.7 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3.6 km2 (1.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,136 m (7,008 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Municipality and town | 27,179 |
| • Urban | 15,376 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
In the times before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, Pacho was called Guataque or Gotaque; Gua; "mountain", Tha; "strong" and Que; "elevated", so "strong elevated mountain". The modern name is also derived from Chibcha; Pa is "father" and chó is "good"; "good father".[1][2]
History
The area of Pacho before becoming part of the New Kingdom of Granada was inhabited by the Muisca where the area of Pacho formed the western boundary of the Muisca Confederation, bordering the Muzo in the northwest and the Panche or Colima in the west and southwest.
Modern Pacho was founded on August 25, 1604, by Lorencio de Terrones.[1]
Economy
Pacho was already an agricultural area in the times of the Muisca. Today the main agricultural products are coffee, oranges, strawberries, papayas, pineapples, bananas, plantains, potatoes, yuca and flowers. The town also as an important dairy farming industry.[1]
Born in Pacho
- Samuel Cabrera, former professional cyclist
- José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, drug lord, part of Medellin Cartel
Gallery
Church of Pacho
City council building
Monument to the orange (fruit)
Mountain within Pacho
References
- (in Spanish) Official website Pacho Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
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- Espejo Olaya, Maria Bernarda (1999). Notas sobre toponimia en algunas coplas colombianas [Notes about toponomy of some Colombian ballads - Thesaurus] (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. Tomo LIV, Núm. 3. p. 1121.
See also
- Francisco Hélmer Herrera Buitrago, nicknamed Pacho
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pacho, Cundinamarca. |
Provinces and Municipalities in Cundinamarca Department  | |
|---|---|
| Almeidas Province | |
| Upper Magdalena Province | |
| Lower Magdalena Province |
|
| Gualivá Province | |
| Guavio Province | |
| Central Magdalena Province | |
| Medina Province | |
| Eastern Province | |
| Rionegro Province | |
| Central Savanna Province | |
| Western Savanna Province | |
| Soacha Province | |
| Sumapaz Province | |
| Tequendama Province |
|
| Ubaté Province | |
| Metropolitan Area of Bogotá |
|
На других языках
- [en] Pacho
[es] Pacho
Pacho es un municipio colombiano ubicado en el departamento de Cundinamarca. Forma parte de la provincia de Rionegro, de la que es su capital. Se sitúa a 88 kilómetros de Bogotá. Se lo reconoce por la instalación de la primera industria siderúrgica de América del Sur y además por ser la capital naranjera de Colombia.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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