Jingchuan County (simplified Chinese: 泾川县; traditional Chinese: 涇川縣; pinyin: Jīngchuān Xiàn) is county under jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Pingliang, in the east of Gansu Province, China, bordering Shaanxi Province to the southeast. It has a land area of 1,486 square kilometers. The county is named after the Jing River. In 2020 it had a population of 356,200, over 300,000 of whom in the rural area.[1]
Jingchuan County
泾川县 Kingchwan | |
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County | |
![]() Jingchuan in Pingliang | |
![]() Pingliang in Gansu | |
Coordinates (Jingchuan government): 35°19′58″N 107°22′04″E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Gansu |
Prefecture-level city | Pingliang |
Area | |
• County | 1,409.3 km2 (544.1 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 1,460 m (4,790 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 930 m (3,050 ft) |
Population (2020) | |
• County | 356,200 |
• Density | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) |
• Rural | 317,000 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 744300 |
Website | www |
Under the name Jingzhou, Jingchuan was formerly the seat of Gansu's Jing Prefecture. The site of former Jingzhou is near the county seat of Jingchuan. The ancient city was built starting in the period of the Western Han Dynasty and abandoned in the early Ming Dynasty. Parts of the old city are still preserved.[2]
During the Republic of China (1912–1949) period it was renamed from Jing County to Jingchuan to avoid confusion with Anhui's Jing County which shared the same name.[3]
Since 1983, Jingchuan has been a model county for reforestation of the Loess Plateau.[4] It is a key county in the Three-North Shelter Forest Program.[5]
Jingchuan is a large producer of apples, in 2015 it cultivated 400,000 tons of fruit, mostly Fuji apples.[6] Other agricultural produce includes carrots, cabbage, and persimmon.[7][8]
Jingchuan County is divided to 1 subdistrict, 11 towns, 3 townships and 1 other.[9] The seat of government is Chengguan Town.
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-Towns are upgraded from Township.
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