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Bishan (Chinese: 璧山区; pinyin: Bìshān Qū) is one of the districts of Chongqing, China, with a history of over 2000 years. Bishan is 23 kilometers (14 mi) west of Chenjiaping in downtown Chongqing. Formerly a county, it became a district on 6 June 2014.
Bishan
璧山区 | |
|---|---|
District | |
 | |
 Location of Bishan in Chongqing | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Municipality | Chongqing |
| Area | |
| • Total | 912 km2 (352 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 586,000 |
| • Density | 640/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 023 |
Administrative divisions
Bishan administers 2 subdistricts, 10 towns and 1 township and, with a total area of 915 square kilometers.
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[1] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bicheng Subdistrict | 璧城街道 | Bìchéng Jiēdào | 204702 | 43 |
| Biquan Subdistrict | 璧泉街道 | Bìquán Jiēdào | ||
| Qinggang Subdistrict | 青杠街道 | Qītáng Jiēdào | ||
| Laifeng Subdistrict | 来凤街道 | Láifèng Jiēdào | 78582 | 44.48 |
| Dingjia Subdistrict | 丁家街道 | Dīngjiā Jiēdào | 60585 | 85.12 |
| Dalu Subdistrict | 大路街道 | Dàlù Jiēdào | 48145 | 115.5 |
| Batang town | 八塘镇 | Bātáng Zhèn | 23851 | 65.26 |
| Qitang town | 七塘镇 | Qītáng Zhèn | 21185 | 57 |
| Hebian town | 河边镇 | Hébiān Zhèn | 20037 | 52.5 |
| Fulu town | 福禄镇 | Fúlù Zhèn | 13586 | 40.6 |
| Daxing town | 大兴镇 | Dàxīng Zhèn | 40068 | 100.14 |
| Zhengxing town | 正兴镇 | Zhèngxìng Zhèn | 27804 | 75.02 |
| Guangpu town | 广普镇 | Guǎngpǔ Zhèn | 18002 | 47.15 |
| Sanhe town | 三合镇 | Sānhé Zhèn | 11336 | 35.98 |
| Jianlong town | 健龙镇 | Jiànlóng Zhèn | 18151 | 27.7 |
History
Bishan has a recorded history of over 2000 years.
- In 316 BC, Jiangzhou County (江州县) was established here by the State of Qin.
- In 757, Bishan County was established and administered by Yuzhou.
- In 1102, Bishan was administered by Gongzhou, which is renamed from Yuzhou.
- In 1189, Gongzhou was promoted to Chongqing Fu, which still administered Bishan County.
- In 1259, Bishan County was merged into Ba County.
- In 1483, Bishan County was re-established.
- In 1662, Bishan County was merged into Yongchuan County.
- In 1729, Bishan County was re-established again.
- In 1914, Bishan County was administered by Sichuan province.
- In 1997, Bishan County became part of the newly established Chongqing Municipality.
- In 2014, Bishan County became Bishan District of Chongqing.
Geographic condition
Bishan is located in 106°02′E−106°20′E of longitude and 29°17′N−29°53′N of latitude. It is in border with Shapingba District and Jiulongpo District in east, with Jiangjin District of Chongqing in south, with Tongliang County and Yongchuan District of Chongqing in west, with Hechuan District and Beibei District of Chongqing in north.
Climate
Its climate belongs to subtropic monsoon weather style, with an annual average temperature of 18.0℃, annual total rainfall of 1231.2mm and frost-free period of 337 days. On 20 August 2022, a maximum temperature of 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) was registered in Bishan District.[2]
| Climate data for Bishan (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.3 (104.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.5 (106.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
42.2 (108.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.7 (90.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.4 (0.65) |
21.3 (0.84) |
40.1 (1.58) |
87.9 (3.46) |
135.4 (5.33) |
177.2 (6.98) |
184.3 (7.26) |
143.1 (5.63) |
112.8 (4.44) |
80.3 (3.16) |
44.4 (1.75) |
21.3 (0.84) |
1,064.5 (41.92) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 78 | 76 | 80 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 81 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
Bus
Bus service is available via the Chengyu Expressway from Chenjiaping Bus Station of within Chongqing's city proper, some 23 km (14 mi) away.
Metro
The Bishan metro station of Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit) opened on December 30, 2019.[4][5] The Bishan rubber-tyred tram runs between the Bishan metro station and Bishan high-speed rail station.
Railway
Construction of the Bishan Railway Station began in 2012 and is estimated to be completed by late 2014. It will be on the route of the Chengdu–Chongqing Intercity Railway. The railway is scheduled to open for passenger service by June 2015. The railway station will act as a central travel hub for the Bishan area. Once the high-speed line is completed, Bishan will be further integrated into the urban area of Chongqing, as travel time to Chonqing city proper will be reduced to a mere 15 minutes.
Notes
- shi, Guowuyuan renkou pucha bangong; council, Guojia tongjiju renkou he jiuye tongji sibian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010-nian renkou pucha fen xiang, zhen, jiedao ziliao (Di-1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
- @EKMeteo (20 August 2022). "🥵#China🇨🇳 #heatwave Encore de nombreux records absolus ce 20 août, surtout dans la province du Sichuan. Les anciens…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- "重庆又有两段轨道开通：1号线尖璧段、环线西南半环". 2019-12-30.
- "重庆轨道交通首次驶出主城 1号线璧山站要来了". 2019-11-13.
External links
- Government website of Bishan (in Simplified Chinese)
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На других языках
[de] Bishan
Bishan (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}璧山区, Pinyin Bìshān Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der regierungsunmittelbaren Stadt Chongqing in der Volksrepublik China. Seine Fläche beträgt 914,55 km², davon 26.118 ha Ackerland.[1] Anfang 2020 betrug die Bevölkerung von Bishan etwa 755.000 Personen, davon 645.000 registrierte Einwohner, der Rest Wanderarbeiter, Studenten etc.[2] An einem Berghang auf dem Gebiet des Dorfes Heping (和平村) der Großgemeinde Fulu befindet sich die Chinesische Versuchsbasis für weltraumgestützte Sonnenkraftwerke.[3]- [en] Bishan District
[fr] Xian de Bishan
Le xian de Bishan (璧山县 ; pinyin : Bìshān Xiàn) est une subdivision de la municipalité de Chongqing en Chine.[it] Contea di Bishan
La contea di Bishan (cinese semplificato: 壁山县; mandarino pinyin: Bìshān Xiàn) è un distretto di Chongqing. Ha una superficie di 915 km² e una popolazione di 610.278 abitanti al 2006.[ru] Бишань (КНР)
Биша́нь (кит. упр. 璧山, пиньинь Bìshān) — район города центрального подчинения Чунцин (КНР).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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