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Bishan (Chinese: 璧山区; pinyin: Bìshān Qū) is one of the districts of Chongqing, China, with a history of over 2000 years. Bishan is 23 kilometers (14 mi) west of Chenjiaping in downtown Chongqing. Formerly a county, it became a district on 6 June 2014.

Bishan
璧山区
District
Location of Bishan in Chongqing
Coordinates:
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityChongqing
Area
  Total912 km2 (352 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
  Total586,000
  Density640/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code023

Administrative divisions


Bishan administers 2 subdistricts, 10 towns and 1 township and, with a total area of 915 square kilometers.

NameChinese (S)Hanyu PinyinPopulation (2010)[1]Area (km2)
Bicheng Subdistrict璧城街道Bìchéng Jiēdào20470243
Biquan Subdistrict璧泉街道Bìquán Jiēdào
Qinggang Subdistrict青杠街道Qītáng Jiēdào
Laifeng Subdistrict来凤街道Láifèng Jiēdào7858244.48
Dingjia Subdistrict丁家街道Dīngjiā Jiēdào6058585.12
Dalu Subdistrict大路街道Dàlù Jiēdào48145115.5
Batang town八塘镇Bātáng Zhèn2385165.26
Qitang town七塘镇Qītáng Zhèn2118557
Hebian town河边镇Hébiān Zhèn2003752.5
Fulu town福禄镇Fúlù Zhèn1358640.6
Daxing town大兴镇Dàxīng Zhèn40068100.14
Zhengxing town正兴镇Zhèngxìng Zhèn2780475.02
Guangpu town广普镇Guǎngpǔ Zhèn1800247.15
Sanhe town三合镇Sānhé Zhèn1133635.98
Jianlong town健龙镇Jiànlóng Zhèn1815127.7

History


Bishan has a recorded history of over 2000 years.


Geographic condition


Bishan is located in 106°02′E−106°20′E of longitude and 29°17′N−29°53′N of latitude. It is in border with Shapingba District and Jiulongpo District in east, with Jiangjin District of Chongqing in south, with Tongliang County and Yongchuan District of Chongqing in west, with Hechuan District and Beibei District of Chongqing in north.


Climate


Its climate belongs to subtropic monsoon weather style, with an annual average temperature of 18.0℃, annual total rainfall of 1231.2mm and frost-free period of 337 days. On 20 August 2022, a maximum temperature of 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) was registered in Bishan District.[2]

Climate data for Bishan (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.6
(63.7)
24.0
(75.2)
33.4
(92.1)
35.7
(96.3)
37.2
(99.0)
38.0
(100.4)
40.3
(104.5)
42.2
(108.0)
41.5
(106.7)
35.1
(95.2)
29.0
(84.2)
19.2
(66.6)
42.2
(108.0)
Average high °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)
12.6
(54.7)
17.3
(63.1)
22.6
(72.7)
26.8
(80.2)
28.8
(83.8)
32.3
(90.1)
32.7
(90.9)
27.8
(82.0)
21.4
(70.5)
16.9
(62.4)
11.3
(52.3)
21.7
(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7)
9.6
(49.3)
13.5
(56.3)
18.3
(64.9)
22.3
(72.1)
24.7
(76.5)
27.8
(82.0)
27.7
(81.9)
23.7
(74.7)
18.3
(64.9)
13.9
(57.0)
8.9
(48.0)
18.0
(64.4)
Average low °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1)
7.5
(45.5)
10.7
(51.3)
15.2
(59.4)
19.0
(66.2)
21.7
(71.1)
24.4
(75.9)
24.2
(75.6)
20.8
(69.4)
16.2
(61.2)
11.9
(53.4)
7.1
(44.8)
15.4
(59.7)
Record low °C (°F) −1.7
(28.9)
0.6
(33.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
6.2
(43.2)
9.7
(49.5)
15.0
(59.0)
18.2
(64.8)
18.6
(65.5)
13.6
(56.5)
6.7
(44.1)
3.7
(38.7)
−1.5
(29.3)
−1.7
(28.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 16.4
(0.65)
21.3
(0.84)
40.1
(1.58)
87.9
(3.46)
135.4
(5.33)
177.2
(6.98)
184.3
(7.26)
143.1
(5.63)
112.8
(4.44)
80.3
(3.16)
44.4
(1.75)
21.3
(0.84)
1,064.5
(41.92)
Average relative humidity (%) 84 80 78 78 77 82 78 76 80 85 84 85 81
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3]

Transportation



Bus


Bus service is available via the Chengyu Expressway from Chenjiaping Bus Station of within Chongqing's city proper, some 23 km (14 mi) away.


Metro


The Bishan metro station of Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit) opened on December 30, 2019.[4][5] The Bishan rubber-tyred tram runs between the Bishan metro station and Bishan high-speed rail station.


Railway


Construction of the Bishan Railway Station began in 2012 and is estimated to be completed by late 2014. It will be on the route of the Chengdu–Chongqing Intercity Railway. The railway is scheduled to open for passenger service by June 2015. The railway station will act as a central travel hub for the Bishan area. Once the high-speed line is completed, Bishan will be further integrated into the urban area of Chongqing, as travel time to Chonqing city proper will be reduced to a mere 15 minutes.


Notes


  1. shi, Guowuyuan renkou pucha bangong; council, Guojia tongjiju renkou he jiuye tongji sibian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010-nian renkou pucha fen xiang, zhen, jiedao ziliao (Di-1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
  2. @EKMeteo (20 August 2022). "🥵#China🇨🇳 #heatwave Encore de nombreux records absolus ce 20 août, surtout dans la province du Sichuan. Les anciens…" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  3. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  4. "重庆又有两段轨道开通:1号线尖璧段、环线西南半环". 2019-12-30.
  5. "重庆轨道交通首次驶出主城 1号线璧山站要来了". 2019-11-13.



На других языках


[de] Bishan

Bishan (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}璧山区, Pinyin Bìshān Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der regierungsunmittelbaren Stadt Chongqing in der Volksrepublik China. Seine Fläche beträgt 914,55 km², davon 26.118 ha Ackerland.[1] Anfang 2020 betrug die Bevölkerung von Bishan etwa 755.000 Personen, davon 645.000 registrierte Einwohner, der Rest Wanderarbeiter, Studenten etc.[2] An einem Berghang auf dem Gebiet des Dorfes Heping (和平村) der Großgemeinde Fulu befindet sich die Chinesische Versuchsbasis für weltraumgestützte Sonnenkraftwerke.[3]
- [en] Bishan District

[fr] Xian de Bishan

Le xian de Bishan (璧山县 ; pinyin : Bìshān Xiàn) est une subdivision de la municipalité de Chongqing en Chine.

[it] Contea di Bishan

La contea di Bishan (cinese semplificato: 壁山县; mandarino pinyin: Bìshān Xiàn) è un distretto di Chongqing. Ha una superficie di 915 km² e una popolazione di 610.278 abitanti al 2006.

[ru] Бишань (КНР)

Биша́нь (кит. упр. 璧山, пиньинь Bìshān) — район города центрального подчинения Чунцин (КНР).



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