Ñuñoa (Spanish pronunciation:[ɲuˈɲo.a]; from Mapudungun Ñuñohue, "place of yellow flowers") is a commune of Chile located in the Santiago Province and the Santiago Metropolitan Region.
The oldest municipality in the traditional east end of Santiago, Ñuñoa has most city amenities (subways, banks, shopping areas, etc.) while still maintaining its character as a quiet, residential area, residential commune.[6] It belongs to the Northeastern zone of Santiago de Chile.
Recently, Ñuñoa's many charms and convenient location have led to an increased desire by young urban professionals to live there. In response, developers have bought out older homes and erected multi-dwelling units, a practice that has triggered much criticism from long-time residents.[7]
In 2007, Ñuñoa was cited for the third consecutive year as the district with the highest quality of life in Santiago.
Panoramic view of central Ñuñoa
Ñuñoa boasts bustling public services and private businesses and a public transportation system serving all parts of the municipality. Most business activity takes place along Irarrázaval Ave., a 6-km thoroughfare crossing the entire municipality east-west. Ñuñoa is also home to Santiago’s only mosque, Chile’s largest sports complex (the National Stadium), as well as the bohemian neighbourhood of Barrio Italia.[8]
Demographics
Per the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Ñuñoa spans an area 16.9km2 (7sqmi) in size and has 163,511 residents (73,215 male and 90,296 female), and the commune is a wholly urban area. The population dropped 5.3% (9,064 residents) from the 1992 to the 2002 censuses.[3] The 2009 population was projected to be 149,205.[9][failed verification]
Stats
Average household income per capita: US$44,409 (PPP, 2006)[10][11][failed verification]
Population below poverty line: 4.3% (2006)[10][failed verification]
Regional quality of life index: 87.66, high, 1 out of 52 (2005)[citation needed]
Human Development Index: 0.860, 6 out of 341 (2003)[12]
As a commune, Ñuñoa is a third-level administrative division of Chile run by a municipal council headed by a mayor elected to a four-year term of office. The mayor for 2016-2020 is Andrés Zarhi Troy (RN). The communal council has the following members:
Chile Vamos
Guido Benavides Araneda (RN)
José Luis Rosasco Zagal (RN)
Juan Guillermo Vivado Portales (IND)
Julio Martinez Colina (UDI)
Nueva Mayoría
Jaime Castillo Soto (PDC)
Paula Mendoza Bravo (PS)
Patricia Hidalgo Jeldes (PPD)
Alejandra Placencia Cabello (IND)
Frente Amplio
Emilia Ríos Saavedra (RD)
Camilo Brodsky Bertoni ((MA)
Ñuñoa and Providencia make up the 21st electoral district, currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Maya Fernández (PS) and Mayor Sabat's daughter, Marcela Sabat (RN). Ñuñoa is also part of the 8th senatorial constituency (Eastern Santiago), represented in the Senate by Carlos Montes (PS) and Manuel José Ossandón (RN).
Education
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