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La Florida (Spanish pronunciation: [la floˈɾiða], Spanish for "the flowery") is a suburban commune of Chile located in the South East of Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region. It is a residential area and its inhabitants are mostly members of a new middle to upper-middle class. It ranks number 12 out of 346 among Chilean communes in terms of Human Development Index.[7] Its mayor is Rodolfo Carter (Chile Vamos).

La Florida
City and Commune
Typical neighbourhood of La Florida
Flag Coat of arms Map of the La Florida commune within Greater Santiago La Florida Location in Chile
Coordinates (city): 33°32′S 70°35′W
Country	Chile
Region	Santiago Metro.
Province	Santiago
Founded	28 November 1899
Government [1]
• Type	Municipality
• Alcalde	Rodolfo Carter (Ind.)
Area [2][3]
• Total	38.9 km2 (15.0 sq mi)
Population  (2020 projection)[3]
• Total	402,433
• Density	10,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi)
• Urban	394,541
• Rural	0
Sex [4]
• Men	197,604
• Women	204,829
Time zone	UTC-4 (CLT[5])
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (CLST[6])
Area code(s)	56 +
Website	Municipality of La Florida

Demographics

According to the 2017 census of the National Statistics Institute, La Florida spans an area of 70.8 km² (27 sq mi) and has 382,701 inhabitants. 100% lived in urban areas and 52.1% were women. It currently has 402,433 inhabitants,[4] which makes it the fourth most populous commune in Chile, after Puente Alto, Maipú and Santiago.

Stats

• Population below poverty line: 3.1% (2015)[8]
• Regional quality of life index: 80.21, high, 13 out of 52 (2005)^{[citation needed]}
• Human Development Index: 0.773, 12 out of 346 (2005)[7]

Administration

As a commune, La Florida is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2016-2020 alcalde is Rodolfo Carter Fernández (Chile Vamos), who has been the mayor since 2011.

The local council has the following members:

Conservatives (6)

• Oscar Aguilera (UDI)
• Eulogia Lavín (UDI)
• Marcelo Zunino (RN)
• Orlando Vidal (RN)
• Felipe Mancilla (RN)
• Verónica Füller (Evopoli)

Christian Democrats (1)

• Claudio Arredondo (independent)

Social Democrats (3)

• Nicanor Herrera (PS)
• Marcela Abedrapo (PC)
• Nicolás Hurtado (PC)

The municipal council is composed by six members of Chile Vamos (conservatives), one Christian Democrat and three Social Democrats, plus the mayor Rodolfo Carter (Chile Vamos)

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, La Florida is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gustavo Hasbún (UDI) and Camila Vallejo-Dowling (PC) as part of the 26th District, which consists entirely of the La Florida commune. It is represented in the Senate by Manuel José Ossandón (Conservative independent) and Carlos Montes (PS) as part of the 8th Senatorial Constituency (East Santiago).

Last elections

2016 local elections in La Florida[9]

Candidate	Coalition	Party	Votes	%	Results
Rodolfo Carter	Chile Vamos	Independent	56,341	67.77%	Mayor
David Peralta	Nueva Mayoría	Communist Party	19,784	23.80%
Juan Carlos Zurita	Ecological and Citizen Power	Green Party	3,279	3.94%
Alexis Schumacher	United Peoples	Equality Party	2,560	3.08%
María Olga Morales	Justice and Transparency	Patriotic Union	1,169	1.41%

Education

Previously the area had a German school, Deutsche Marienschule Santiago-La Florida.[10]

There is also an English school, The American–British School of La Florida.[11]

References

External links

• (in Spanish) Municipality of La Florida

На других языках

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- [en] La Florida, Chile

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[ru] Ла-Флорида (Чили)

Ла-Флорида (исп. La Florida) — коммуна в Чили. Одна из городских коммун города Сантьяго. Коммуна входит в состав провинции Сантьяго и Столичной области.

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