Saint Martins is a civil parish in Saint John County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Saint Martins St. Martins
Parish
Location within Saint John County. map erroneously shows Saint John as part of Simonds Parish
Coordinates: 45.36°N 65.54°W / 45.36; -65.54
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Saint John County
Erected	1786
Area [1]
• Land	629.00 km2 (242.86 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[1]
• Total	1,177
• Density	1.9/km2 (5/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	4.0%
• Dwellings	597
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Median Income*	$53,675 CDN
Median household total income, 2015 (all households) Figures do not include portion with the village of St. Martins

For governance purposes it is divided between the village of St. Martins and the local service district of the parish of Saint Martins,[3] both of which are members of the Fundy Regional Service Commission (FRSC).[4]

Origin of name

The Provincial Archives of New Brunswick gives only a possibility - St. Martins, Maryland,[5] which could refer to either Saint Martin or Saint Martins by the Bay,[6] both in Worcester County, Maryland.

History

Saint Martins was erected in 1786 as one of the county's original parish.[7]

In 1837 the eastern end of Saint Martins was transferred to Westmorland County.[8] The lost area is now part of Alma Parish in Albert County.

Boundaries

Saint Martins Parish is bounded:[2][9][10]

• on the north by the Kings County line;
• on the east by the Albert County line;
• on the south by the Bay of Fundy and Quaco Bay;
• on the west by a line beginning at the shore of the Bay of Fundy and running northwesterly along the eastern line of a grant to Samuel Hugh at the mouth of Tynemouth Creek and its prolongation to the Kings County line.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11] bold indicates an incorporated municipality

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[lower-alpha 1] at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11]

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[9][10][11][12]

• Big Salmon River Protected Natural Area
• Dowdall Lake Protected Natural Area
• Fundy National Park
• Fundy Footpath
• Fundy Trail Parkway Provincial Park[13]
• Little Salmon River Protected Natural Area
• Point Wolfe River Gorge Protected Natural Area
• Saddleback Brook Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Parish population total does not include village of St. Martins

Population Population trend[14][15] Census Population Change (%) 2016 1,132 1.1% 2011 1,145 4.4% 2006 1,198 4.0% 2001 1,248 2.8% 1996 1,284 7.1% 1991 1,199 5.9% 1986 1,132 N/A

Language Mother tongue (2016)[15] Language Population Pct (%) French only 25 2.2% English only 1,105 97.8% Both English and French 0 0% Other languages 0 0%

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:[16]

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

References