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Gabrovo Province (Bulgarian: Област Габрово (Oblast Gabrovo), former name Gabrovo okrug) is a small province lying at the geographical centre of Bulgaria. It is named after its main town - Gabrovo. In 2009 the total population of the area is 130,001.[2][3][1]

Gabrovo Province Област Габрово
Province
Location of Gabrovo Province in Bulgaria
Country	Bulgaria
Capital	Gabrovo
Municipalities	4
Government
• Governor	Nevena Petkova
Area
• Total	2,023 km2 (781 sq mi)
Population  (February 2011)[1]
• Total	122,702
• Density	61/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
License plate	EB
Website	gb.government.bg

Municipalities

The Gabrovo province (област, oblast) contains four municipalities (singular: община, obshtina - plural: общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of 2009.

Municipality	Cyrillic	Pop.[2][3][1]	Town/Village	Pop.[4][3][5]
Dryanovo	Дряново	10,502	Dryanovo	8,043
Gabrovo	Габрово	67,501	Gabrovo	60,281
Sevlievo	Севлиево	39,537	Sevlievo	24,065
Tryavna	Трявна	12,461	Tryavna	9,831

Population

The Gabrovo province had a population of 144,150 (144,125 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which 48.4% were male and 51.6% were female.[6] As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 130,001[2] of which 30.4% are inhabitants aged over 60 years.[7]

The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II:

Gabrovo Province
Year	1946	1956	1965	1975	1985	1992	2001	2005	2007	2009	2011
Population	151,209	154,864	168,629	175,933	174,681	161,987	144,125	136,621	133,854	130,001	122,702
Sources: National Statistical Institute,[2] „Census 2001“,[3] „Census 2011“,[1] „pop-stat.mashke.org“,??

Total population (2011 census): 122 702 [8]

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[9] Identified themselves: 115 358 persons:

• Bulgarians: 106 406 (92.24%)
• Turks: 6 464 (5.60%)
• Romani: 1 305 (1.13%)
• Others and indefinable: 1 183 (1.03%)

Religion

Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:[10]

Census 2001
religious adherence	population	%
Orthodox Christians	131 325	91.12%
Muslims	8 860	6.15%
Roman Catholics	432	0.30%
Protestants	270	0.19%
Other	534	0.36%
Religion not mentioned	2 704	1.88%
total	144 125	100%

Main city

Gabrovo is the main city of the Province of Gabrovo. Long known for producing leather articles and textiles that earned the town the sobriquet of the “Manchester of Bulgaria”, Gabrovo is a charmingly laid-back provincial place.

To the Bulgarians, Gabrovo is mainly known as the home of Humour and Satire, which opened on Aprils Fool’s Day 1972 in recognition of the position traditionally occupied by the town in the Bulgarian humour. People in every country tell jokes about the supposed miserliness of a particular community, and in Bulgaria the butt of the jokes has always been Gabrovo.

A Festival of Humour and Satire takes place in May, comprising masked actors, folk music, animated cartoons and the giving of prizes. There are plenty of restaurants in the city itself but the local people will recommend that you go out of town and visit Bozhentsi and the Etara complex.

Bozhentsi and Etara

Bozhentsi is preserved as an old village museum. There is an ethnographic open-air museum, Etara, nearby. Strung out along the valley, with its clear bubbling stream and rich bird-life, the Etara complex has the look and feel of a film set, and even though it is artificial, it is nonetheless convincing and a joy to explore.

Traditionally crafts were inseparable from the charshya (bazaar), and the reconstructed bazaar of the type once common in Bulgarian towns forms the heart of the open-air museum. Throughout much of the day artisans are at work here, hammering blades, throwing pots, carving bowls and the like, and everything they make is for sale. Note that many of the artisans leave an hour or so before the complex officially closes.

Even if your interest in crafts is minimal it’s difficult not to admire the interiors of the old houses, which achieve great beauty through the skilful use of simple materials. Besides dwellings and workshops, the bazaar includes a couple of places for grabbing a quick drink, including a traditional café, and a bakery selling Turkish Delight and many other sweet treats.

An hour or so walk southwest from Etara, Sokolsky Monastery perches on a crag above the village of Voditsi. During Ottoman times the monks offered succour to Bulgarian outlaws and an assembly point during the uprising against the Turks in 1876. Nowadays it is a discreet, little-visited place, with rosebushes and privet shrubs laid out in a courtyard dominated by an octagonal stone fountain.

Tourism

Places of interest in Gabrovo province include architectural reserve Bozhentsi. Hiking is widely available in the Central Balkan National Park and in the Bulgarka Nature Park, itself home to Etar Architectural-Ethnographic Complex, Dryanovo Monastery, Sokolski Monastery, Shipka Pass, and the Uzana area. For admirers of historical tourism the Shipka Freedom Memorial is a must-see.

See also

• Provinces of Bulgaria
• Municipalities of Bulgaria
• List of cities and towns in Bulgaria
• List of villages in Gabrovo Province

References

External links

• gb.government.bg

На других языках

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- [en] Gabrovo Province

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[ru] Габровская область

Га́бровская о́бласть (болг. Област Габрово) — область в центре Болгарии. Площадь территории области — 2023 км²[1], население — 122 702 жителей (2011)[2], в области 356 населённых пунктов[1]. Административный центр — город Габрово.

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