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Osasco (Portuguese pronunciation: [oˈzasku]) is a municipality in São Paulo State, Brazil, located in the Greater São Paulo[4] and ranking 5th in population among São Paulo municipalities. According to the IBGE 2015, Osasco currently has the 9th highest gross domestic product in Brazil, and the 2nd largest in the State of São Paulo. The population is 699,944 (2020 est.) in an area of 64.95 km2.[5] It is among the world's more dense cities, similar in density to Tokyo and New York City. It's considered the major urban centre of the Western portion of the Greater São Paulo. It used to be a district of São Paulo City until February 19, 1962, when Osasco became a municipality of its own.[6] The city motto is "Urbs labor", a Latin phrase that means "City work".

For other uses, see Osasco (disambiguation).

Osasco
Municipality
Município de Osasco
Downtown
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Hot Dog Capital of Brazil,[1] "work city"
Motto: 
Urbs labor
Location of Osasco in the state of São Paulo
Osasco
Location of Osasco in Brazil
Osasco
Osasco (Brazil)
Coordinates: 23°31′58″S 46°47′31″W
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
State
São Paulo
Metropolitan RegionMetropolitan Region of São Paulo
FoundedFebruary 19, 1962
Government
 • MayorRogério Lins (Podemos)
Area
 • Municipality64.935 km2 (25.072 sq mi)
 • Metro
3,645 km2 (1,407 sq mi)
Elevation
555–780 m (740–1,009 ft)
Population
 (2020[2])
 • Municipality699,944
 • Density11,000/km2 (28,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (Brasilia Official Time)
Postal Code
16000-000
Area code+55 11
HDI (2010)0.776[3]high
Website

History



Pre-Columbian era


The region that is now Osasco was inhabited by indigenous Tupi-Guaraní people.


Colonial Brazil


Bandeirantes lived in the region that is now Osasco, then called "Vila de Quitaúna". The famous "bandeirante" António Raposo Tavares lived there.


Early modern period


Osasco was founded in the 19th century by Italian immigrant Antônio Giuseppe Agù (currently the name of one of the main streets in Osasco). He came from commune Osasco in the province of Turin, Italy.

Immigrants from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Armenia, Lebanon, Israel and Japan came to Osasco during the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, and their descendants form the bulk of Osasco's population.


Independence


Osasco became autonomous from the city of São Paulo on February 19, 1962.[6]


Some widely known events after the autonomy


Dimitri Sensaud de Lavaud [pt] in the first flight of Latin America, in Osasco
Dimitri Sensaud de Lavaud [pt] in the first flight of Latin America, in Osasco

Economy


Osasco was an industrial city but there was industrial decentralization to other regions and today the city is moving toward the retail and service industries. Osasco is the location of the headquarters of Bradesco, the third largest bank in Brazil. Currently there are a number of large companies with a presence in the city, such as Natura, Coca-Cola, Carrefour, Wal-Mart, Colgate-Palmolive and many others. Osasco is the ninth richest city in the country. GDP of Osasco: R$ 58,566,199,000[8]


Main Companies



Market city



Shopping Malls



Banks



Sport



Sports clubs



Sports competitions



Geography


Is an average elevation of 792 meters and 65 km2 of area. [9] Its boundaries are São Paulo to the north, east and south, Cotia to the southwest, Carapicuíba and Barueri to the west and Santana de Parnaíba to the northwest.


Climate


As in almost all the metropolitan area of São Paulo, the climate is subtropical, specifically humid subtropical. The average annual temperature is around 18 °C, being the month of July the coldest (average 12 °C) and warmest February (average 30 °C). The annual rainfall is around 1400 mm.[10]

Climate data for Osasco (1962–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.2
(93.6)		 34.6
(94.3)		 33.6
(92.5)		 31.3
(88.3)		 29.8
(85.6)		 28.9
(84.0)		 29.3
(84.7)		 33
(91)		 37.4
(99.3)		 34.4
(93.9)		 35.2
(95.4)		 35.7
(96.3)		 37.4
(99.3)
Average high °C (°F) 27.4
(81.3)		 28
(82)		 27.3
(81.1)		 25.1
(77.2)		 23
(73)		 21.7
(71.1)		 21.8
(71.2)		 23.3
(73.9)		 23.9
(75.0)		 24.7
(76.5)		 25.9
(78.6)		 26.3
(79.3)		 24.5
(76.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)		 22.4
(72.3)		 21.7
(71.1)		 19.8
(67.6)		 17.6
(63.7)		 16.4
(61.5)		 15.8
(60.4)		 17.1
(62.8)		 17.8
(64.0)		 19
(66)		 20.3
(68.5)		 21.2
(70.2)		 18.5
(65.3)
Average low °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)		 18.8
(65.8)		 18.2
(64.8)		 16.3
(61.3)		 13.9
(57.0)		 12.3
(54.1)		 11.7
(53.1)		 12.8
(55.0)		 13.9
(57.0)		 15.3
(59.5)		 16.5
(61.7)		 17.8
(64.0)		 14.5
(58.1)
Record low °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4)		 11.2
(52.2)		 10.9
(51.6)		 6
(43)		 5.2
(41.4)		 0.9
(33.6)		 0.2
(32.4)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 2.1
(35.8)		 4.2
(39.6)		 6.9
(44.4)		 7.3
(45.1)		 −2.2
(28.0)
Average precipitation cm (inches) 24
(9.4)		 25
(9.8)		 16
(6.3)		 8
(3.1)		 7
(2.8)		 6
(2.4)		 4
(1.6)		 3
(1.2)		 7
(2.8)		 13
(5.1)		 14
(5.5)		 19
(7.5)		 146
(57)
Source: INMET – Clima[11]

Geopolitics


Osasco ranks 5th among São Paulo municipalities by population, with 666,740 residents as of 2010. The city also plays an important role in the state's industry, education and media, hosting prominent schools, universities and TV stations.


Demography


(Source: IPEA data)

Changing demographics of the city of Osasco

Source: IBAM


Ethnicity


Ethnic groups Percent
White 66.3%
Black 4.5%
Pardo (Brown) 27.5%
Asian 0.8%
Amerindian 0.2%

Source: IBGE


Religion


Main article: Religion in Brazil
Religion Percentage Number
Catholic 64.75% 422.553
Protestant 20.54% 134.042
No religion 9.33% 60.886
Kardecist 0.90% 5.873
Buddhist 0.23% 1.500
Jewish 0.04% 261

Source: IBGE 2000


Hydrography



Main Neighbourhoods



Transportation


Osasco train
Osasco train

Due to its proximity to São Paulo, it is largely served by the CPTM commuter rail service, as well as many roads, providing a seamless connection into the state capital.


Main Streets


Viaduto Reinaldo de Oliveira
Viaduto Reinaldo de Oliveira
Arco de Osasco, the city's landmark, in Christmas.
Arco de Osasco, the city's landmark, in Christmas.

Train


It is linked by CPTM rapid transit to São Paulo by the 8 and 9[12] train lines.


Roads


Roads of Osasco:


Airports of São Paulo


Congonhas Airport
Congonhas Airport
Campo de Marte Airport
Campo de Marte Airport
Cumbica Airport
Cumbica Airport

São Paulo has two main airports:


Bus Companies



Bus station



Media



Newspaper



Newsweb



Radio



Channels


Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT)
Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (SBT)

Government



Executive


Mayors of Osasco

Education



Colleges and universities



Culture



Libraries



Theatres



Spaces of culture



Museums



Schools of education in culture



House of events the culture



Leisure and natural environment



Health


Hospitals:


Osasquenses


Cristiane Rozeira de Souza Silva, football player
Cristiane Rozeira de Souza Silva, football player

Twin towns – sister cities


See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil

Osasco is twinned with:[17]


See also



Bibliography



References


  1. Costa, Bruno. "Por dentro da capital do cachorro-quente". Vice. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  2. IBGE 2020
  3. "Ranking | Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil". Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  4. Divisão Territorial do Brasil
  5. "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2019. 2018 Estimates of Population
  6. IBGE, history
  7. "::: Câmara Municipal de Osasco ::: Estado de São Paulo". www.camaraosasco.sp.gov.br. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  8. "IBGE". ibge.gov.br.
  9. "IBGE". ibge.gov.br.
  10. Osasco – SP. Osascenter
  11. "INMET – Climatologia – Gráficos Climatológicos". Archived from the original on February 9, 2010.
  12. "CPTM lines". CPTM (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos). Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
  13. "Portal Planeta Osasco".
  14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "FITO BR – Em Construção". Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
  16. "Centro Universitário FIEO".
  17. "Cidades Irmãs". osasco.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Osasco. Retrieved May 23, 2020.



На других языках

- [en] Osasco

[es] Osasco

Osasco es el quinto municipio más grande del estado brasileño de São Paulo, y también uno de los más importantes en términos económicos. Posee una superficie de 65 km², con 718.646 habitantes,[6] forma parte de la región metropolitana del "Gran São Paulo" y está ubicado 16 km al oeste del centro de la ciudad de São Paulo[7] .

[ru] Озаску

Озаску (порт. Osasco) — город и муниципалитет в Бразилии, входит в штат Сан-Паулу. Составная часть мезорегиона Агломерация Сан-Паулу. Находится в составе крупной городской агломерации Агломерация Сан-Паулу. Входит в экономико-статистический микрорегион Озаску. Население составляет 718 646 человек на 2009 год. Занимает площадь 64,935 км². Плотность населения — 11 067,1 чел./км².


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