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Congonhas (Congonhas do Campo until 1948) is a historical Brazilian city located in the state of Minas Gerais. It is situated 90 kilometres (56 mi) south from Belo Horizonte, the capital of state of Minas Gerais, by the highway BR-040. As of 2020, the city had a population of 55,309.[4]
Congonhas | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Municipality of Congonhas | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): "Cidade dos Profetas" | |
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| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Founded | 17 December 1938 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cláudio Antônio de Souza (MDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 304.064 km2 (117.400 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 871 m (2,858 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 55,836 |
| • Density | 159.57/km2 (413.3/sq mi) |
| Demonym | congonhense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal Code | 36415-000 to 36419-999 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.753 – high[3] |
| Website | www |
It is a well preserved historic city and retains the characteristics of a baroque city, with its churches, buildings and museums.
Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are Ouro Preto, São João del-Rei, Diamantina, Mariana, Tiradentes and Sabará.
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas | |
| Location | Congonhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
| Criteria | Cultural: (i)(iv) |
| Reference | 334 |
| Inscription | 1985 (9th Session) |
| Area | 2.19 ha (5.4 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 8.77 ha (21.7 acres) |
| Website | www |
| Coordinates | 20°29′59″S 43°51′28″W |
  Location of Congonhas in Brazil | |
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos
The city is known for its basilica - the Santuário do Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, commissioned by Portuguese adventurer and miner Feliciano Mendes in 1757 and completed in 1775.[5][6] In the ramped forecourt of the basilica are twelve soapstone sculptures depicting Twelve Prophets, crafted by Aleijadinho, one of the best artists in the baroque style in the world.[6] The twelve sculptures of old testament prophets around the terrace are considered one of his finest works. Around the forecourt are six chapels with painted wooden scenes depicting the Stations of the Cross. In 1985 the Sanctuary was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for its exemplary Baroque architecture and art.[6]
See also
- List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
- Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho
References
- "Ipatinga". Câmara Municipal de Ipatinga. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "IBGE Congonhas". IBGE. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - IBGE 2020
- Palmerlee, Danny (2007-01-01). South America on a Shoestring. Lonely Planet. ISBN 9781741044430.
- "Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas". UNESCO World Heritage List. UNESCO. Retrieved 20 Mar 2021.
External links
Media related to Congonhas (Minas Gerais) at Wikimedia Commons
Congonhas travel guide from Wikivoyage- World Heritage profile
- Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas UNESCO property on google arts and culture
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Authority control | |
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| General |
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| National libraries | |
 | This geographical article relating to Minas Gerais is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] Congonhas
Die kleine Stadt Congonhas (auch Congonhas do Campo) ist eine Gemeinde im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Minas Gerais und liegt in einem weiten Tal 85 km südlich von Belo Horizonte. Ihre Entstehung verdankt sie Goldfunden am Rio Maranhão. Heute lebt sie hauptsächlich von Bergbau und Metallverarbeitung und vom Tourismus. Der Ort liegt 871 Meter über dem Meer und hat 43.071 Einwohner (2004). Das Gemeindegebiet umfasst 306,4 km².- [en] Congonhas
[ru] Конгоньяс
Конгоньяс (порт. Congonhas) — город в Бразилии[1], входит в штат Минас-Жерайс. Составная часть мезорегиона Агломерация Белу-Оризонти. Входит в экономико-статистический микрорегион Консельейру-Лафайети. Население составляет 45 611 человек на 2006 год. Занимает площадь 305,579 км². Плотность населения — 149,3 чел./км².Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
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