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Colniza is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Colniza | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| The Municipality of Colniza | |
 Seal | |
 Location of Colniza | |
| Coordinates: 09°32′38″S 57°26′56″W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Central-West |
| State |  Mato Grosso |
| Founded | November 26, 1998 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sergio Bastos Dos Santos (PMBD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 27.947.646 km2 (10.790 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
| • Total | 39,861 |
| • Density | 0.5/km2 (1/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Demographics
Colniza has the highest homicide rate in Brazil with 165 deaths per year per 100 thousand inhabitants.[2][3] It is the westernmost and largest (by area) municipality of the state.
Conservation
The municipality of Colniza has a mosaic of conservation units consisting of the Rio Madeirinha Ecological Station, the Rio Roosevelt Ecological Station, the Tucumã State Park and the Guariba-Roosevelt Extractive Reserve.
Satellite monitoring showed that Colniza had the highest level of deforestation in Mato Grosso in the six years from 2010 to 2016, with 78,556 hectares (194,120 acres) cleared, most of it illegally. Rates of deforestation rose successively in 2013, 2014 and 2015.[4]
The 13,683 hectares (33,810 acres) Rio Madeirinha Ecological Station is a fully protected environmental unit created in 1997.[5] The 96,925 hectares (239,510 acres) Rio Roosevelt Ecological Station is a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1997.[6] The 164,224 hectares (405,810 acres) Guariba-Roosevelt Extractive Reserve is a sustainable use unit created in 1996.[7] The municipality also contains 3,641 hectares (9,000 acres) of the Campos Amazônicos National Park, a 961,318 hectares (2,375,470 acres) protected area created in 2006 that protects an unusual enclave of cerrado vegetation in the Amazon rainforest.[8] It contains 44% of the 227,817 hectares (562,950 acres) Igarapés do Juruena State Park, created in 2002.[9]
References
Sources
- "Câmara Setorial mantém área da Resex Guariba-Roosevelt, em Colniza", Portal Amazonia (in Portuguese), 17 March 2016, archived from the original on 25 June 2016, retrieved 2016-06-07
- ESEC do Rio Madeirinha (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-06-05
- ESEC do Rio Roosevelt (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-05-26
- Lisandra Paraguassú (2007-02-28), Pequenas cidades, muitos crimes (in Portuguese), O Estado de S. Paulo, retrieved 2008-01-25[permanent dead link]
- PARNA dos Campos Amazônicos (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-06-03
- PES Igarapés do Juruena (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-07-11
- RESEX Guariba-Roosevelt (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-06-07
- Tom Phillips (2008-01-25), Amazon's rescue reversed, The Guardian, retrieved 2008-01-25
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Capital: Cuiabá | |||||||||||||||||
| Centro-Sul Mato-Grossense |
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| Nordeste Mato-Grossense |
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| Norte Mato-Grossense |
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| Sudeste Mato-Grossense |
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| Sudoeste Mato-Grossense |
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 | This Mato Grosso, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
- [en] Colniza
[ru] Колниза
Колниза (порт. Colniza) — муниципалитет в Бразилии, входит в штат Мату-Гросу. Составная часть мезорегиона Север штата Мату-Гроссу. Входит в экономико-статистический микрорегион Арипуанан. Население составляет 27 882 человека на 2007 год. Занимает площадь 27 947,646 км². Плотность населения — 0,5 чел./км².Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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