world.wikisort.org - Austria

Lustenau ([ˈluːstənaʊ]; Alemannic German: Luschnou) is a town in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg in the district of Dornbirn. It lies on the river Rhine, which forms the border with Switzerland. Lustenau is Vorarlberg's fourth largest town.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (March 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Lustenau]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Lustenau}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Lustenau
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Lustenau within Vorarlberg
Lustenau Location within Austria
Coordinates: 47°25′47″N 09°39′35″E
Country	Austria
State	Vorarlberg
District	Dornbirn
Government
• Mayor	Mag. Dr. Kurt Fischer (ÖVP)
Area [1]
• Total	22.26 km2 (8.59 sq mi)
Elevation	404 m (1,325 ft)
Population  (2018-01-01)[2]
• Total	22,821
• Density	1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	6890, 6893
Area code	05577
Vehicle registration	DO
Website	www.lustenau.at

Geography

Lustenau is located on the eastern bank of the Alpine Rhine, in the lower Vorarlberg Rhine Valley, which serves as the border with the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Its altitude is 404 meters above sea level. Because the town is located at the bottom of the Rhine Valley, there are no hills or mountains. Lustenau is bordered to the west by the Rhine and to the northeast by the Dornbirner Ach. The territory stretches about 8.5 km from north to south, and about 4 km from east to west.

Four bridges connect Lustenau with Switzerland. The municipality is organised into four parishes, on which locals often refer to: Rotkreuz, Rheindorf, Kirchdorf and Hasenfeld.

As the church square in Lustenau is painted in blue, the village center is called "Blue Square" (German Blauer Platz).

History

The name Lustenau derives from a document from January 24 887, signed by the Carolingian king Charles the Fat, with the title "Lustenauua curti regali," meaning "Royal Court of Lustenau." In 1395 the Counts of Werdenberg pledged the Zwingenstein fortress and Lustenau to the Knights of Ems, and in 1526 the pledge was converted into a final purchase. After the male line of the Hohenems family died out in 1759, a decade-long dispute over ownership of Lustenau developed between Maria Theresa of Austria on the one hand and the Hohenems heiress Maria Rebekka on the other. Until 1830, Lustenau was an independent county ruled over by the Counts of Waldburg-Zeil-Lustenau-Hohenems. After 1830 it became part of Austria. During the German Reich, there is no evidence of any organized resistance against National Socialism in Lustenau. However, a large number of cases of individual opposition are documented, which were punished with arrests, with the delivery to a concentration camp or even with the death penalty.[3] After the Second World War, local embroidery industry gave Lustenau an economic boom.[4]

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,903	—
1880	4,164	+6.7%
1890	5,054	+21.4%
1900	5,221	+3.3%
1910	6,221	+19.2%
1923	8,383	+34.8%
1934	8,365	−0.2%
1939	8,733	+4.4%
1951	10,292	+17.9%
1961	12,582	+22.3%
1971	15,451	+22.8%
1981	18,484	+19.6%
1991	19,709	+6.6%
2001	19,709	+0.0%
2011	21,184	+7.5%

Regular Events

Every Summer, since more than 30 years, the culture and youth association "Szene Lustenau" organizes an open-air festival at the Rhine bank, called Szene Openair, the largest festival in Western Austria. The Event hosts international Artists, as like local bands and attracts over 10.000 visitors from all over Austria, Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. More than 450 volunteers work for the festival.[5]

The Kilbi, the parish fair of the parish St. Peter and Paul, is the largest fair in Vorarlberg. Every year on the 2nd Sunday in October, around 160 market stalls offer their goods at the church square. A temporary amusement park is being set up for the Kilbi on the village square, with roller coasters, carousels, shooting ranges and many more. On the Saturday before the Kilbi, a party is organised called "Kilbifest" [6]

Transport

Lustenau lies on the section of the Vorarlberg Railway running between St. Margrethen in Switzerland and Bregenz. It is also home to the headquarters of the International Rhine Regulation Railway, a historic industrial railway that was formerly used in the development dikes and extension of the Rhine out into the Lake of Constance.

Sport

Lustenau has a long and successful history in sports. The town's two football teams, SC Austria Lustenau and FC Lustenau, play in major Austrian football leagues. The well-known and successful skier, Marc Girardelli, was born in Lustenau, and the Lustenau ice-hockey team, EHC Lustenau, is part of the Austrian National League. FC Lustenau 07 and SC Austria Lustenau played in the Austrian Football First League in the 2007-08 and 2008-09 seasons.

The town was formerly a major center of the embroidery industry in the past and is now a centre for the new technologies industry

There are also two very good athletics and gymnastic clubs in Lustenau, the TS (Turnerschaft) Lustenau and the TS (Turnerschaft) Jahn Lustenau. Both have achieved top results nationally and internationally. They also have survived the domination of the football clubs, which led to a total demolition of the athletic track in the Reichshofstadion in 1998.

Notable people

• Manfred Schurti (born in 1941), Liechtenstein racing driver
• Fredmund Malik (born in 1944), economist
• Marc Girardelli (born in 1963), skier
• Markus Peintner (born in 1980), ice hockey player
• René Swette (born in 1988), ice hockey player
• Barbara Gasser (born in 1989), gymnast

References

External links

• Market Community of Lustenau

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lustenau.

На других языках

---

- [en] Lustenau

---

[es] Lustenau

Lustenau ([ˈluːstənaʊ] en alamánico: Luschnou) es un pueblo perteneciente al estado federado de Vorarlberg, en Austria. Administrativamente pertenece a la comarca de Dornbirn. El río Rin hace de frontera con Suiza. Sus habitantes hablan el dialecto del alemánico, especialmente diferenciado, lo que hace que sea difícil de entender incluso para los habitantes de los pueblos y ciudades vecinos al interior de Vorarlberg.

---

[ru] Лустенау

Лустенау[4] (нем. Lustenau) — крупный ярмарочная община (нем. Gemeinde) в Австрии, в федеральной земле Форарльберг.

---

---